Integrating the Political Development of East-Central Europe into the Overall History of Europe -Political Regime, Party System, Political Mobilization-

本研究旨在探索运用比较政治学的方法分析中东欧国家（主要是前哈布斯堡王朝及其继承国）的近代史，并将其政治发展重新纳入欧洲政治发展的总体框架。研究的具体主题是：首先，通过建立议会制政府和扩大选举权来实现政治制度民主化的进程；其次，政党制度的发展，特别是农民政党名册的比较；第三，重点关注20世纪初匈牙利的情况，即农民和工人的政治动员过程。根据这些目的，我一直在收集相关的文献和资料，并在这些资料的基础上进行分析。关于第一个主题，我对东欧国家政治发展的文献做了一个简短的调查，这将包含在研究报告中。目前，我正在准备一篇关于19世纪末和20世纪初哈布斯堡君主制在共同制度，顺莱塔尼亚一半和匈牙利的三个层次上的政治发展的文章。在第二个主题上，我收集了相关的文献，特别是关于中东欧各地区/国家的农民政治动员和农民政党发展的文献，为进一步的研究做了准备。关于第三个主题，我几乎已经完成了对20世纪初匈牙利工业冲突的公共统计数据的分析，目前我试图从布达佩斯大都会警察的年度报告中寻找合适的方法来收集同一时期的集体暴力数据。

The aim of this research is to explore the ways to analyze the modern history of East-Central European countries (mainly the former Habsburg monarchy and its successor states) using the methods of comparative politics and, then, to reintegrate their political development into the overall framework of the European political development. Concrete themes of the research are, firstly, the process of democratization of the political systems through the establishment of the parliamentary government and the extension of the suffrage ; secondly, the development of the party systems, especially the comparison of the roll of the peasant parties ; and, thirdly, focusing on the case of early 20^<th> century Hungary, the process of political mobilization of the peasantry and the workers.According to these aims, I have been collecting the relevant literature and materials and doing the analyses based on these materials. On the first theme, I have made a short survey of the literature on the political development of East European countries, and this will be contained in the research report. Currently I am preparing an article on the political development of the late 19^<th> and early 20^<th> century Habsburg monarchy on the three levels of common institutions, Cisleitanian half, and Hungary. On the second theme, I have collected the relevant literature, especially on the political mobilization of the peasantry and the development of the peasant parties in each region/country in East-Central Europe, and made a preparation for the further research. On the third theme, I have almost finished the analysis of the public statistics of the industrial conflict in Hungary in the early 20^<th> century, and currently I try to find the proper means to gather the data concerning the collective violence in the same period from the annual reports of the metropolitan police of Budapest.