Study of effectiveness of a minor home and group home to a Child Care Institution

本文通过对132名受虐待儿童和140名未受虐待儿童的对照组进行比较，描述了虐待环境的特征，如虐待父母和家庭成员。本次调查的对象是被选为北海道儿童质量最高的保育机构之一的a保育院的923名儿童（男493名，女430名）及其父母和其他家庭成员（923个家庭），从1946年a保育院成立之年（2003年）开始进行。研究的重点是儿童及其父母的基本特征。其次，考察了受虐儿童在进入具有6个时期分类和基本属性的对象时与调查结果的相关性，并考察了在托儿机构中进行操作的方式。进而，以全国某托儿机构的主页为例，提出了一个具体的案例，对某托儿机构的有效性进行了考察。结果如下：当儿童被送进该机构时，监护人在抚养子女方面面临的最常见的困难是没有配偶在家，第二常见的问题是收入低。监护人提出的与虐待有关的问题（按频率排列）是与懒惰有关的问题，如忽视儿童、心理滥用、心理虐待和性虐待。与疾病有关的问题（按频率排列）是精神障碍和酗酒。受虐儿童的生父精神障碍更为普遍。在生父的就业情况方面，对照组儿童的生父较多从事固定工作，而受虐待儿童的生父/继父较对照组儿童的生父/继父更常从事临时和季节性工作。受虐儿童的亲生母亲中，精神障碍更为常见。就生母的就业情况而言，对照组儿童的生母较多从事正规工作，而受虐待儿童的生母/继父较对照组儿童的生母/继母更普遍从事临时工和季节性工作。大约70%的设施的容量是20或更多。受虐儿童难以与他人建立信任关系，难以在群体生活中照顾他人。受虐待的儿童在现有团体的抚养上是有限的，他要求该团体尽可能在家庭环境中提供尊重个人与工作人员关系的细致照顾。将其转变为小型设施，甚至是受到虐待的儿童，需要在家庭环境中培养，少

This paper describes the characteristics of abusive environments, such as abusive parents and family members, based on a comparison of 132 abused children and a control group of 140 non-abused children. The research was conducted on 923 children(493 boys and 430 girls) who entered and left Child Care Institution, A. which was selected as one of the highest quality care facilities for children in Hokkaido Prefecture, during a period from 1946, the year of the foundation of the Institution, 2003, and their parents a ad other members of their families (923 families). The focus of the research was on the basic attributes of the children and their parents.Next, abused children was examined about the relevancy with findings when it enters to an object with 6 classification of a period and fundamental attribute, and examined about the way of an operation from in a child care institution.Furthermore, a home page of a child care institution of the whole country, by that raises a concrete case t … More o, a reference the effectiveness of a child care institution about it examined.The results were as follows : The most frequent problem related to difficulty in child-raising faced by guardians at the time of admission of children to the institution was absence of a spouse in the home, and the second-most frequent problem was low income. Abuse-related problems cased by guardians were(in order of frequency)indolence-related problems such as child neglect, psychological use, psychological abuse and sexual abuse. Sickness-related problems were(in order of frequency) mental disorders and alcoholic abuse.Mental disorders of biological fathers were more common among biological fathers of abused children. As regards biological fathers employment status, fathers of control group children were more likely to have regular work, while temporary and seasonal work was more common among fathers of abused children Problematic behavior and financial difficulty were more common among biological fathers/stepfathers of abused children than among biological fathers/stepfathers of control group children. Mental disorders of biological mothers were more common among biological mothers of abused children. As regards biological mothers employment status, fathers of control group children were more likely to have regular work, while temporary and seasonal work was more common among mothers of abused children Problematic behavior and financial difficulty were more common among biological mothers/stepfathers of abused children than among biological mothers/stepmothers of control group children.About 70% of a facility is capacity 20 or more. abused children to make trust relation with other persons difficult, to do care in group life. abused children there is a limit the bringing up by an existing group and be requested that it is going to offer the minute care that esteemed individual relation with staff in domestic environment, as long as it is possible. Turning into small-Scale a facility to even] children that received ill-treatment from these, it is becoming needed to bring up in domestic environment, Less