A Study on the Social Equity of the Strategy of Education and Welfare' System in Britain 1997-2007

布莱尔的S新工党特别提出了在其“从福利到工作”的核心理念下提高青年就业能力的措施，并促进了教育和福利的协同。如果他们就业能力的这种提高仅仅促进了年轻人进入劳动力市场，就会促进他们在知识密集型产业结构和经济全球化过程中两极分化的趋势。一种是被迫低工资和提速的群体，另一种是在先进知识获取背景下获得丰厚利润分配的群体。前者在社会上被排除在外。为此，设立了教育行动区，并根据改进结果，专门对该地区的学校等进行了帮扶和奖励支持。此外，该地区逃学情况的改善、青少年母亲的照顾以及有社会排斥因素的群体的社会参与都得到了解决，但福利支出在减少，贫困的趋势在今天也没有太大改变。也就是说，收入低于平均水平的家庭的个人数量正在继续增加，从1979年的8.5%(500万人)增加到一个不满意的冬天。而从92年的25%到93年的一个高峰小时(1330万人)，处于持平状态，没有改善(98年到99年25%，1420万人)。[DSS，199a，p172；DSS，2000，p205]与教育支出一样，福利支出也是通过奖励制临时提取出来的，并没有丰富整体福利的基础。关于新工党政府领导下的社会公平，我们不得不说，福利措施的有效性受到了市场竞争的极大破坏，这些竞争背后的政策是以工作为基础的福利。

Blair 's New Labor has especially set forth the measures of the improvement of youth employability under its core idea of "welfare-to-work", and has promoted the collaboration of education and welfare. If this improvement of their employability only promotes the entry of young people to the labor market, it will promote the tendency which bipolarizes them in the process of high knowledge concentration type industrial structure and economic globalization. One is the group which is forced low wages and speedup, and the other is the group which obtains distribution of rich profits against the background of advanced knowledge acquisition. And the former is excluded socially. Therefore the education action zone was set up, and the assistance and prize support according to the result of an improvement were specially performed to the school etc of the area. Moreover, the improvement of truancy in the area, a care of the teen's mother, and social participation of groups which have the socially excluded factors have been tackled.However, welfare expenditure is decreasing and the tendency of poverty does not change a lot today also, either. That is, the number of the individual of the household of the income below an average is continuing increasing from 8.5% (5 million people) in 1979 "a dissatisfied winter." And from 25% in 92 to 93 of a peak hour (13,300,000 people), it is in the situation of leveling off and is not improved (being 98 to 99 years 25%, 14,200,000 people). [DSS, 199a, p172; DSS, 2000, p205] Like such cases as an education expenditure, welfare expenditure is taken out ad hoc through the system of a prize too, and has not been enriching the base of welfare as a whole.Regarding the social equity under the New Labor government, we cannot but say that the effectiveness of the welfare measures has been greatly spoiled by market competition underlying the policies of 'welfare-to-work'.