A Study on Community House Applicably Used of Historic Building Administrated by Residents

本研究以城镇规划基地等社区住宅适用于历史建筑的案例为研究对象，对历史建筑的管理方法、管理主体、使用方式、保护过程等进行了探讨。通过对大分县宇城市、福冈县山名市、香川县东川市、三叶县伊势市、静冈县鹿川市的案例分析，明确了公共补贴和拨款的支持仍然是管理和运营这些设施的基本条件。为了提高管理效率，近年来，地方政府或业主委托特定管理人管理的情况逐渐增加，另一方面，在当地财政状况严峻的情况下，适用于历史建筑的社区房屋的独立设立运动正在兴起。它注意到冈山县Mimasaka市昭和早期建造的一座空置的历史房屋所使用的社区房屋，那里的一群当地居民试图独立保护它。在这里，通过问卷调查，明确了当地人是否同意和支持该组织在保护初期的活动，他们认为非营利组织保护和运营房屋的活动。因此，如果它是一种能够自费强调保护和再利用的活动，它被证实能够很容易地获得公共部门的支持，并有容易引起公众支持的可能性。历史建筑再利用社区住宅的设立和管理运营的主体必然从管理者转移到居民身上。

In this research, the cases with community houses, like town planning bases, applicably used of historic buildings were investigated to clarify the method of managing, the management subject, the usage, the process of conservation and so on. From the analysis of the case with Usuki City of Oita Prefecture, Yame City of Fukuoka Prefecture, Higashikagawa City of Kagawa Prefecture, Ise City of Mie Prefecture and Kakegawa City of Shizuoka Prefecture, it was clarified that public support of subsidy and grant was still a fundamental condition to administrate and operate the facilities. To improve efficiency for management, it is gradually increasing that local governments or owners consign to specified managers in recent years.On the other hand, it was seen that the movement of independence establishment of the community house applicably used of a historic building was rising in severe local financial circumstances. It paid attention to the community house used of an empty historic house built in the early times of Showa in Mimasaka City of Okayama Prefecture, where a group of local residents tried to conserve it independently. Here, it was clarified by the questionnaire survey whether the local people agree and support the activity of the group, who viewed non-profit organization to conserve and operate the house, for an initial stage of conservation.As a result, if it was an activity to be able to emphasize at its own expense for conservation and reuse, it was confirmed to be able to win the support of the public sector easily, and to have the possibility of being easy to relate to public support. The subject of establishment of the community house reused of historic building and of administration and operation of it is shifting surely from the administrators to the residents.