Morphological and genetical studies on the native domestic animals and their wild forms in Nepal (Synthesis)

对尼泊尔本地家畜及其野生种的首次调查结果总结如下：1)乳蛋白和血液蛋白的电泳检测结果表明，牦牛向当地牛种群大规模流动的可能性很低，尼泊尔本地种群之间存在一定的遗传分化，牦牛与任何品种的牛都有明显的分化。2)根据对尼泊尔牦牛和牛的颅骨测量分析，表明该牦牛可能与任何品种的欧洲和印度牛有所区别。3)E+id基因频率存在地理倾斜性，即Solu-Khumbu地区高于Tarai和加德满都地区。4)根据尼泊尔红色丛林鸡的形态特征，将其鉴定为鸡属鸡。

The results of the first investigation on the Nepalese native domestic animals and their wild forms are summarized as follows: 1)The results of electrophoretic examination of milk and blood proteins suggested that the possibiliy of extensive flow of yak gennes to native cattle population was low,that there was a certain amount of genetic differentiation between local populations of Nepalese cattil,and that yak was distinctly differentiated from any breeds of cattli. 2)According to the craniometrical analyses of nepalese yak and cattle,it is suggested that the yak may be differentiated from any breeds of European and Indian cattle. 3)The frequencies of e+ id genes showed a geographical cline,that if, these frequencies were higher in the Solu-Khumbu area than in the Tarai and Kathmandu areas. 4)The Nepales red jungle fowl was identified with Gallus gallus murghi on the basis of its morphological characteristics.