The study of development of health education program "menopausall class" for menopausal women.

本研究旨在明确中年妇女在绝经期间经历哪些症状及其影响因素，以及中年妇女如何看待她们正在经历的绝经过渡以及即将到来的绝经意味着什么。1502名中年妇女完成了一份自我评估问卷。结果采用定性和定量相结合的方法进行分析。更年期症状的因素分析：因子分析发现37个项目中有6个因素，累计贡献率为42.5%。被提取的6个因素分别为：“情绪波动”、“内分泌症状”、“神经肌肉症状”、“血管运动症状”、“泌尿生殖器官症状”和“心身症状”。女性更年期症状的经历及其影响因素：这些症状受各种不同因素的影响；情绪波动的影响与其说是受雌激素缺乏等内部因素的影响，不如说是受压力、健康意识等社会心理因素的影响。更年期、更年期和衰老的感知：中年女性对更年期的感知表现为“非现实感”、“流逝”和“负感”。他们还描述了更年期感觉上的“我感觉很好”、“月经解除”和“摇摆不定”。他们描述了“生活计划”、“消极情绪”和“成熟”。我们建议发展一项赋予中年妇女权力的健康教育计划。

This study of the purpose was to clarify what kinds of symptoms midlife women experience during menopause and the factors which influenced on those symptoms and how midlife women perceive the menopausal transition they are experiencing and what the impending menopause means.1502 midlife women were completed a self-assessment questionnaire. The results were analyzed using qualitative and quantitative methods.Factor analysis of menopausal symptoms : A factorial analysis found 6 factors on 37 items, the cumulative contribution being 42.5%. The six extracted factors were "Mood swings", "Endocrine symptoms", "Neuromuscular symptoms", "Vasomotor symptoms", "urolo. genital symptoms" and "psychosomatic symptoms".Experiences of menopausal symptoms by women and factors influencing them : These symptoms were influenced by various different factors ; mood swing was influenced not so much by such internal factors as estrogen deficiency, but more by sociocultual and psychological factors like stress, health awareness.The perception of menopausal transition, menopause and aging : The midlife women described "Non-realistic feeling" and, "passage" and "Negative feeling" in the perception on menopausal transition. They also described "I feel fine", "Release from menstruation" and "wavering" in the perception on menopause. They described "Plan of life", "Negative feeling" and "Mature".We propose the development of a health education program for empowering midlife women.