A Study on the Physical Mechanics of Runoff Phenomena

有几种方法已被用来研究径流过程。我们，这个项目的研究人员，站在物理为基础的方法，因为我们可以预期，它将带来丰硕的成果和健全的援助，最近的高速大内存计算机。本文从这一角度出发，对径流过程的物理力学研究进行了综述。在这项研究中审查的过程是：降水;拦截;和蒸散;表面流，地下流和管流;融雪;渗透和未饱和的雨水流;地下水流;流网络和浓度。

Several approaches have been employed to investigate rainfall-runoff processes. We, the researchers of this project, stand by the physically based approach, because we can expect it will bring about fruitful and sound results with the aid of recent high-speed large-memory computers. From this point of view, this study reviews the studies on the physical mechanics of rainfall-runoff processes. The processes reviewed in this study are : precipitation; interception; and evapotranspiration; surface flow, subsurface flow and pipe flow; snowmelting; infiltration and unsaurated rainwater flow; groundwater flow; stream network and concentration of flow.