Comprehensive Research on Higher Education Reform in USSR

从1988年到1989年，我们进行了两年的调查。在第一年中，我们试图通过回顾研究文献和其他有关高等教育改革的基本文件，了解苏联高等教育的一般背景，这是目前正在发生根本性变化的过程。为此，我们还将我们所收集的有关那里正在进行的高等教育改革的材料中的一些重要文件翻译成日语。我们在题为《苏联高等教育综合研究：高等教育改革的主要文献》的中期报告中发表了第一年的研究成果。“在第二年的研究中，我们在前人研究的基础上，试图阐明苏联高等教育改革的背景、现状、意义和面临的问题。最后的报告共分十章：第一章，阐述了苏联高等教育改革的历史背景、现状、意义和面临的问题。 ...更多信息 现阶段苏联高等教育改革的总体情况。从第二章到第十章，阐述和讨论了高等教育在终身学习中的作用，高等教育课程、学生、师资等方面的问题，高等教育招生政策的变化和实施问题，高等教育的发展趋势，高等教育在终身学习中的地位和作用，高等教育在终身学习中的作用和作用。种族和语言问题，这是目前的关键问题。由于这项调查是巧合的重叠与Perestoloika进程，研究对象本身也成为变化的重要对象之一，处于一种流动的态势之中。例如，《高等教育机构条例》被迫成为暂行条例。（参见随附文件）。因此，本研究是在考虑到这些情况下进行的。我们经常面临这种情况，因为我们不得不随着那里新发生的事件的出现而改变我们以前的理解。但是，我们可以自信地说，这一研究成果是目前关于苏联高等教育改革的最新、最准确的研究成果。少

We have been engaged in this investigation for two years from 1988 to 1989. In the first year, we tried to understand general background of the higher education of the Soviet Union by reviewing research literature and other related basic documents concerning higher education reform which is now under the process of fundamental change. For this purpose we also translated into Japanese some of important documents among materials which we endeavored to collect regarding higher education reforms now taking place there. We have published the first year research result in the interim report titles as "Comprehensive Research on Higher Education in the Soviet Union: Major Documents of Higher Education Reforms."In the second year of this research project we tried to clarify, on the basis of the previous study, the context, present state, meaning and impending problems of the higher education reform in the Soviet Union.The final report is composed of ten chapters: The first chapter, explained ge … More neral situation of higher education reform of the Soviet Union at the present time. From Chapter 2 to Chapter 10 following items are elucidated and discussed: The role of higher education in the lifelong learning; Problems concerning curriculum, students, teaching staff; Changes of policies and implementation problems of admissions to higher education; Race and language problems which are currently at crucial issue.Because this investigation is coincidentally overlapped with the process of Perestoloika, the research subject itself is made one of the important targets of change and under a fluid situation. For example, The Regulation concerning Higher Education Institutions is forced to be only a provisional one. (Refer to the Attached Document). Consequently, this research is proceeded with these situation in mind. We often faced those situation when we had to change our former understanding with the emergence of events that took place anew there. However, we claim with confidence that this research results are the newest and most accurate about higher education reforms in USSR at the present time. Less