The structural changes of the world capitalist economy of the 1930s

本研究的重点是20世纪30年代世界资本主义经济的结构变化，主要调查国际联盟，特别是其经济和金融组织的出版物。从国际的角度系统地考察这些来源，我们可以认识到20世纪30年代资本主义结构变化的剧烈过程。我们成功地写出了有助于理解20世纪30年代经济问题的论文。我们的论文讨论了许多问题：大萧条、国际联盟活动、国际金融、财政政策、贸易、工业、原材料、农业和劳工问题。我们的研究结果如下。从大萧条到第二次世界大战的20世纪30年代，是经济、社会和政治的启蒙时代。这就是为什么许多同时代人和历史学家认为这一时期是第二次世界大战后明确确立的新兴资本主义类型的准备时期。的确，受大萧条威胁的世界经济一方面走向了集团化经济，但另一方面主要发达国家的经济形势却大同小同，这为二战后新兴的世界经济秩序奠定了基础。我们的报告是供讨论的临时报告。我们希望完成这项工作，并在不久的将来出版。

This study focuses on the structural changes of the world capitalist economy of the 1930s investigating mainly the publications by League of Nations, especially its Economic and Financial Organization. Examining these sources systematically and from the international point of view, we could recognize the drastic process of structural changes of the capitalism of 1930s.We have succeeded to write our papers which would contribute to understanding of economic problems of the 1930s economic problems. Our papers discuss many problems : Great Depression, League of Nations activities, international finance, fiscal policy, trade, industry, raw material, agriculture and labor problems.The results of our research are as follows. The 1930s, from Great Depression to World War II, is the edochmaking era concerning economy, societies and politics. This is why many contemporaries and historians recognize this epoch as the preparatory age of newly emerging types of capitalism, which have been established clearly after World War II. Indeed the world economy threatened by Great Depression, on the one hand, proceeded toward the block economy, but on the other hand the economic situations of major advanced countries were the same, which have prepared the newly developing world economic order after World War II.Our report is an interim report for discussion. We hope to complete this work and to publish it in near future.