Community Revitalization Activities and Residents' Attitudes on Community Activity in Urban Area -A Case of Mano, Kobe City-

研究结果：(1)在马诺，在市中心的情况下，居民通过社区振兴运动来推动当地的城市更新。(2)运动领导人之间存在冲突，即为发展而进行的市区重建与为社会弱势群体谋福利的市区重建之间存在冲突。领导态度分为传统社区型和社团社区型。(3)运动的追随者参照三个客观条件来决定对重建项目的反应：他的职业、家庭周期和他的住房所有权的类型。(4)积极关注运动的追随者，一般倾向于担任地方组织的正式头衔，并通过社区活动结交大量的地方朋友。(5)传统社区型和社团社区型态度都是积极参与运动的必要条件。这些态度来自于在社区活动中与当地朋友的互动。另一方面，个人主义和失范类型的态度往往与结交当地朋友或社区活动无关。(6)反应的决策过程受主观条件、居民态度和客观条件的影响。与当地朋友的互动造就了这种主观态度。(7)在马诺，有一种结构，在这种结构中，当地团体松散地组合在一起，这个组合的网络在当地事件发生时运行。这种松散的群体组合网络包括群体之间对社区振兴活动事件的角色分工。这种角色划分的安排使具有各种态度的领导者和追随者之间的整合成为可能：具有不同目的的追随者的活动将被整合到社区建设运动中。

Findings : (1) In Mano, under the circumstances of inner city, the residents promote a local urban renewal through a community revitalization movements. (2) There is a conflict among the leaders of the movements ; between an urban renewal for the development and that for the welfare of the social weak. These leaders attitudes consist of the traditional community type and the associational community type. (3) The followers of the movements make their decisions towards the response to the renewal project in reference with three objective conditions : his occupation, family cycle, and the type of his housing ownership. (4) Those followers who have an active concerns with movements tend in common to assume official titles of the local organizations and to have a lot of local friends through the community activities. (5) Both attitudes of traditional and associational community type are requisite for the active participation into the movements. These attitudes are made from the interactions with local friends in community activities. On the other hand, the attitudes of individualistic and anomie type tend to have no concern with making local friends or community activities. (6) The decision-making process of the response is affected by the subjective condition ; residents' attitude, as well as the objective conditions. Interactions with local friends create this subjective attitude. (7) In Mano, there is a structure in which local groups are combined loosely and this combined network operates at the time of local events. This loose combined network of groups includes division of role among groups toward the events of community revitalization activities. This arrangements of role division make an integration possible between the leaders and the followers who have various types of attitude : the activities of followers with various purposes is to be integrated into the 'community building' movements.