Study on creation of science and technology, and its international flow・transfer.

技术全球化为人类生活质量的提高、经济增长和福祉提供了巨大的潜在利益。因此，最大限度地发挥这些正和效应，促进技术发展成果在国际范围内的流动和扩散是非常重要的。在本课题中，我们将研究的重点放在了这一课题上。为了从技术全球化中获得正和利益，各国都在努力提供一种政策环境，使其主导企业能够在新的国际贸易体系中取得成功。另一方面，它们也制定了各种政策，试图限制其他国家政策对它们业绩的影响。这些政策在各国之间有很大差异。这种分歧正在造成国家间的摩擦和冲突。我们在这里研究的问题之一是这些政策需要更紧密地融合在一起。协调将减少世界贸易体系中出现的紧张局势，并使更充分地利用技术全球化的好处成为可能。世界各地的私营企业越来越频繁地参与各种正式和非正式的安排。它们跨越国界，挑战东道国建立和执行“游戏规则”的能力。“管理国际经济活动，以确保工业活动现在越来越集中在创造，获得和利用知识，特别是科学和技术知识。这使得知识产权的定义、处理和交换成为工业界和政府关注的中心问题。然而，工业化国家对知识产权的处理并不一致，这导致了它们之间的一些摩擦。这个问题必须作为紧急事项加以解决。

Technoglobalization offers enormous potential benefits to the improvement of the quality of life and to economic growth and well being of mankaind. Therefore, it's important to maximize these positive-sum effects and to promote the movement and diffusion of the results of technological development on an international level. In this project, we have focused our research on this subjects.In order to obtain positive-sum benefits of technoglobalism, nations have attempted to provide a policy environment that is conducive to the success of their leading companies in he new international trading system. On the other hand, they have also put in place a variety of policies that attempt to limit the influence of other nation' spolicies on their performance.These policies differ substantially among countries. Such differences are causing friction and conflicts among nations. One of the issues that we researched here is the need for a closer convergence of these policies. Harmonization would reduce the tensions that are emerging in the system of world trade, and make possible fuller exploitation of the benefits of technoglobalism.Private enterprises the world over are engaging more and more frequentry in a variety of formal and informal arrengements. these cross national borders and challenge the abilities of their host nations to establish and enforce the "rules of the game."goverling international economic activities to ensure.Industrial activity now increaingly centers on the creation, acquisition and utilization of knowledge - especially scientific and technical knoeledge. This has made the definition, treatment, and exchange of intellectual property a central concern of both industry and government. However, the treatment of intellectual property is not hermonized amongst industrial nations, and this has contributed to some of the frictions among them. This prblem must be addressed as a matter of urgency.