Research on Figures of Nepalese Medieval Chok Architecture

本研究旨在从历史的角度把握尼泊尔加德满都谷地传统建筑的结构类型，以便提前选择保护何种结构。尼泊尔的建筑通常包含两种类型的结构-一种是庭院，另一种是多层塔楼。本文正是基于上述目的，将研究对象锁定在庭院建筑上，通过研究得出以下结论：尼泊尔庭院建筑主要存在于寺院和皇家建筑群中。在比较两种类型的architecture仍然是像我巴哈巴哈在帕坦的寺庙的历史记录比从皇家建筑。另一方面，后者的庭院称为Chok采用了高度宗教修道院的结构，Malla Dynasy建立了完整的建筑形式作为皇家建筑。自世纪末沙哈王朝初期起，即演变为今天的形式。

This research is intended to grasp historically the whole aspect of the structures-type of the traditional architecture in the Kathmandu Valley, Nepal to chose in advance what kind of structure to preserve. Nepalese architecture usually contains two type of structure-one is courtyard one and the other is multistories tower. This time for the above purpose we aim the court-yard structures.As the results we are able to draw out the following conclusion : Nepalese courtyard structure mainly exists of monasteries and of royal buildings complex. In comparison with the two type of architecure remained the historical records of monasteries like I Baha Bahi in Patan goes back than from that of royal buildings. On the other hand the courtyard of the latter called Chok adopted a structure of highly religious monastery, and Malla Dynasy established a form of complete architecture as the royal building. Then it changed to the present form since the early stage of Shah Dynasty in the late 18th century.