Comparative Study on Planning Approach and Effect for Okinawa Regional and City Planning by Japan and U.S.A.after World War II

1945年8月第二次世界大战结束的同时，冲绳从日本分离出去。冲绳是在美国占领下进入的。此后，在1972年5月回归日本本土的约27年时间里，冲绳有一段特殊的经历，那就是在美国的统治下实施城市规划。这一时期的冲绳城市规划将呈现出日本城市规划与美国统治时期城市规划交叉的现象。或者说，作为美国占领城市政策的实践，也会提供利益必然的结果。本研究阐明了以下三点。(1)As U.S.in美国政府的政策与规划体系对冲绳城市规划有无影响？（2）同时，冲绳城市规划如何与日本城市规划保持联系？（3）在美国和日本是否存在冲绳的原始城市规划？美国琉球民政署 ...更多信息 本研究以美国国家档案局（奈良）的琉球政府城市规划委员会和琉球政府城市规划委员会为研究对象。有了这中间，美国民政署的琉球群岛文件是浩如烟海的数据，达到约50-60万。因此，美国民政署对琉球群岛的调查是在冲绳城市规划专项详细研究报告中进行补充处理的。（1）首先，作为战后冲绳的统治组织，把握美国统治组织和冲绳自治组织的具体化、变化及其机制。（2）其次，战后冲绳城市规划的实现与变化，将揭示包括美国政府与那霸市的关系在内的各个时代的分类。（3）探讨了美国政府同时介入的实际案例的作用和影响。并对冲绳城市规划与日本城市规划的关系进行了对比。（4）美国政府对冲绳城市规划的兴趣主要体现在美国政府对琉球群岛的城市规划、交通、工业城市三个方面的研究报告中。（5）根据这些结果对美国政府在冲绳城市规划中所起的作用进行了评价。研究了美国统治时期冲绳城市规划的特点及其受到的影响。少

At the same time as the completion of the Second World War of August, 1945 Okinawa was separated from Japan. Okinawa entered under the occupation of U.S.. Thereafter, for about 27 years to return to the Japan proper of May, 1972, Okinawa had a special experience that carries out City Planning under the reign of U.S.. Okinawa City Planning of this time will show the phenomenon that Japanese City Planning and U.S.Reign Planning cross. Or, the interest certain result will be offered as the practice of Occupation City Policy of U.S..The next 3 points are clarified in this study.(1)As for Okinawa City Planning did it would have received an influence of the policy and Planning System of U.S.Reign Government among the reign by U.S.in the postwar?(2)Simultaneously, as for Okinawa City Planning how did it would have maintained the relation with City Planning of Japan?(3)Would have existed OKinawa original City Planning among U.S.and Japan?The documents U.S.Civil Administration of the Ryukyu Isl … More snds and Ryukyu Government City Planning Committee in U.S.National Archives and Records Administration (NARA) are analyzed as data in this study. With this middle, U.S.Civil Administration of the Ryukyu Islands documents are the voluminous data that reach to about 50-60 thousands. Therefore it is during special and detailed research reports of the City Planning for Okinawa that U.S.Civil Administration of the Ryukyu Islands in vestigated are handled supplementary.It describes to the next order in this study.(1)First of all, the materialization and changes and the mechanism of the U.S.reign organization and Okinawa self governing organization are grasped as the reign organization in Okinawa of the postwar.(2)Next, the materialization and changes of Okinawa City Planning of the postwar are going to announced every era classification including the relation between U.S.Reign Government and Naha City.(3)The role and effect of practical case that U.S.reign government got involved simultaneously, is searched. And the relation between Okinawa City Planning and Japanses City Planning and Japanese City Planning are contrasted.(4)The interesting of U.S.reign government for Okinawa City Planning is grasped by 3 research reports (city planning, traffic, industrial city) that U.S.Civil Administration of the Ryukyu Islands.(5)The role that U.S.reign government accomplished for Okinawa City Planning is evaluated by these results. And it studies about the characteristic and the influence that Okinawa City Planning received from U.S.reign government. Less