The Use of Water Transportation in Ancient Palace-sites, Local Public Office-sites and Temple-sites

我们收集和分析了大量关于古代宫殿遗址使用水运的考古资料和史料。在明日之家，它开始多次利用大和河水系的水运。在赛美帝时期，为了建造明日行宫机构，开凿了“Tabure Kokoro no Mizo”运河。这条运河与大和河水系相连，大和河水运有条不紊，藤原宫廷时期，大和河水运有条不紊。对水运网络的新认识对了解古代城市的历史特征具有重要意义，在奈良宫、长冈、平安宫殿，水运的使用在政治、经济、社会活动中都变得更加重要。例如，在Y…修建了“基图”、“山崎图”和“尤杜图”等河港。更多的是在奥多河边。它们在各个都城中都占有重要的地位，京城市场的选址与水运的使用密切相关。我们明确指出，在奈良宫殿遗址和平安宫殿遗址中，运河、石人神社或石木神社和Hime-temple彼此接近。在藤原宫殿遗址，我们清理了东边市场的位置。这一地点与沿江水运密切相关。在当地的公共办公场所和寺庙遗址中，我们收集和分析了许多关于水运使用的考古数据和历史记录。我们明确指出，省级办公地点的选址，例如科库夫地点和贡加地点，与水上交通的使用密切相关。它们位于河流附近，许多遗址都清楚地表明了运河和河港的存在。具体地说，水运是公馆和古城形成的重要因素。较少

We have collected and analyzed many archaeological datas and historical records on the use of water transportation in ancient palace-sites. In Asuka palacesites, it began to utilize the water transportation in the Yamato-River system in many occasions. In Saimei-emperor period, "Tabure Kokoro no Mizo" canal was dug for the purpose of the construction of Asuka-plalace institutions. That canal was bound to Yamato-river system, and the utulization of Yamato-river water transportation were regular.In Fujiwara-palace period, the utulization of Yamato-river water transportation were more and more regular. The new knowledge of water transportation network was very important for the comprehension of historical character of ancient cities.In Nara palace, Nagaoka place, and Heian palace, the use of the water transportation in Yodo-river system became to be more important for political, economical, and social activities. River ports, for example, "Kitu", "Yamazakitu", and "Yodotu" were built in Y … More odo-river side. They had the important position of each capital cities.The location of markets in capital coties was closely related with the use of the water trensportation. We made clear that canals, Ishihime-shrine or Ishiki-sima-shrine, and Hime-temple were close to eachother in Nara palace site and Heian palace site. In Fujiwara palace site, we cleared the location of the east-market. That location was closely related to Yone-river water transportation. There are Ishikisima-shrine, and temple site near supposed site of east-market.In local public office sites and temple sites, we have collected and analyzed many archaeological datas and historical records on the use of the water transportation. We made clear that location of provincial office sites, for example, Kokufu-sites and Gunga-sites were closely related to the use of the water transportation. They situated near rivers, and the existence of canals and riverports were made clear in many sites. We made clear concretely that the water transportation was very important factor for the formation of the public office and ancient cities. Less