Migration and Regional Development in Early Modern and Modern China and its Neibouring Areas

森康描绘了粟特和回鹘商人在丝绸之路贸易中的活跃网络，并阐明了鄂温克人的起源。滨岛对长江三角洲的开发与定居进行了重新思考。他特别研究了长兴县的治水问题，长兴县有两个独特的地理位置，天目山丘陵地区和太湖附近的冲积低地。谷口对晚明汉口的研究证明了两个事实。首先，湘江的改道导致河流潮湿的低地变成了沙洲，人们开始在那里居住。第二，由于周边地区水田灌溉的发展，使水稻产量增加，从而奠定了汉口发展成为重要市场城市的基础。片山先生抽象出了世纪加泰罗尼亚社会中移民和定居的社会规则。他还论证了客家人的迁徙和定居方式并不受上述规则的约束，这种差异对粤客关系产生了重要影响。荒川证明了唐朝促进了高昌城周围水利的发展，并让商人、游牧民等非农人、非汉人从事水利维护工作。桃木研究了中世纪和近代早期越南北方的农业发展、海外贸易和土地财产。特别是对农民人均经营面积标准、劳役制度和赋税征收制度进行了研究，这些都是以前所忽视的。沈仲祺对近代上海劳动力的供求结构进行了研究，特别是对新移民的人口问题进行了研究。

Moriyasu portrayd the network of Sogdian and Uighur merchants who playd an active part in Silk Route trades, and clarified the origin of the Ortors **. Hamashima reconsiderd the development and settlement in the Changjiang Delta. He especially studied about water control of Changxing ** county which has two distinct geographical positions, the hilly regions of the Tianmu Mountains *** and the alluvial lowlands adjacent to Taihu Lake **. Taniguchi studied about Hankou ** of the late Ming and proved two facts. First, the change of course of the Xiang River ** resulted in a change of the river's damp lowlands into sandbars, where then people started to inhabit. Second, Hankou established its basis of development into an important market city due to the increase of rice production and so forth which was a result of the development of paddy fields with irrigation in its surrounding areas. Katayama abstracted the social rules of migration and settlement in Catonese society during the 18th century. He also demonstrated that the way of the migration and settlement of the Hakkas to the area was not subjected to the above rules, and that this difference had an important effect on the relationship between Cantonese and Hakkas. Arakawa proved that the Tang dynasty promoted the development of water control around Gaochang ** city and set the non-peasant and non-Chinese people like merchants and nomads to work for maintaining the water cotrol systems. Momoki studied about the agricultural development, overseas trade and land property of northern Vietnam during medieval and early modern era. He especially conducted research on the standards of the management areas per peasant and the systems of labor service and tax collection, all of which have been overlooked before. Shen Zhong-qi studied the structure of supply and demand of labor in modern Shanhai, and he especially focused his research on the popuration of newcomers to the city.