Research on Political, Economic, and Local Purge

政治清洗首席研究员兼专家正田宏首先在高村中村主编的《1950年代：日本的转型十年》上发表了一篇文章，题目是《1950年代去清洗的影响》，东京大学出版社，1997年版。在这篇文章中，他通过分析20世纪50年代吉田、鸠山、石桥和岸信介的每一位内阁成员，揭示了清洗政策是如何影响到日本内阁层面的政界的。其次，标题为“终止清洗指令和清除清洗”的文章#1摘自庆应大学Hogaku-Kenkyu，#2和#3将在即将到来的1998年2月和3月继续。本文旨在阐明1947-1952年间清洗政策的终止过程和清洗政策的实施。细谷雅弘是经济清洗的调查者和专家，他完成了与三井、三菱、住友和安田等所谓四大财阀有关的经济清洗的详细说明。他开始研究战后经济圈的重组过程和对经济复苏的影响。另一位地方清洗研究员、专家木村正人首先在东京大学出版社1997年版的《1950年代：日本的转型十年》中发表了题为《柴泽圭三与1950年代》的文章。在这篇文章中，他提到了柴泽在清洗后与国际刑事法院和知识发展党有关的商业社会活动。其次，他揭示了横滨市经济复苏的过程，不仅在战时受到美军空袭的严重破坏，而且在解放时期主要被美军占领。

Hiroshi Masuda, head investigator and specialist on political Purge, first of all, published the article whose titile is "Influence of De-purge in the 1950s, "in Takamura Nakamura ed., The 1950s : Japan's Decade of Transition, University of Tokyo Press, Tokyo, 1997. In this article he disclosed such facts that how the de-purge policy influenced into Japan's political circle on the ministrial level through analizing each cabinet member of Yoshida, Hatoyama, Ishibashi and Kishi in the 1950s. Secondly, the article whose title is "Termination of Purge Directive and De-purge" #1 was piblished from Hogaku-Kenkyu, Keio University and #2 and #3 will be continued in this coming February and March in 1998. This article is aimed to clarify the process of termination of the purge policy and conduct for de-purge policy during the period 1947 to 1952.Masahiro Hosoya, an investigator and specialist on Economic Purge, has finished specifying the economic purgees in related to the so-called "Big Four Zaibatsu"such as Mitsui, Mitsubishi, Sumitomo and Yasuda. He has begun to do research on the process of reorganizing economic circle and influence for economic recovery in the post-war period.Masato Kimura, the other investigator and specialist on Local Purge, firstly, published the article whose title is "Keizo Shibusawa and the 1950s, "in Takamasa Nakamura ed., The 1950s : Japan's Decade of Transition, University of Tokyo Press, Tokyo, 1997. In this article he refered to Shibusawa's activities in the business society in connected with ICC and KDD after his de-purge. Secondly, he discloised the process of economic recovery in Yokohama city not only severely damaged by U.S.air raid during the war time but also mostly occupied by the U.S.Forces during the occipation period.