A study on the developmental process and crises in adult women.

本研究旨在实证探讨女性在照顾过程中的认同危机与发展。从个人同一性和母亲同一性的成就水平来看，阿娜尼琴的同一性状态可分为四种类型：整合型、传统型、独立型和不成熟型。研究表明，积极的丈夫关系和积极的家庭承诺有助于母亲实现成熟的认同，即整合个人认同和母亲认同。照顾长者的认同危机与发展研究本研究旨在探讨照顾长者的成长与发展感受，以及促进成长与发展的相关因素。看护经历有很大的个体差异。研究发现，以下因素可促进照顾者的成长发展感：(1)对照顾的积极感受和态度；(2)与照顾者的积极关系；(3)对照顾者生活的积极接纳；(4)对照顾者的高度认同。

The present study was designed to investigate women's identity crisis and development by care-giving empirically.1. A Study on Women's Identity Crisis and Development in Child-rearing StageAnanyzin Ss's identity status from the view points of achievement level of personal identity and mother-identity, the following 4 types were found : The integrated, The Traditional, The Independent, The Immatured. It is suggested that positive relationship with husband and active commitment to family were instrumental for mothers to achieve matured identity, i.e., to integrate personal identity and mother identity.2. A Study on Identity Crisis and Development by Care-Giving to EldersThe purposes of this study were to investigate the feelings of growth and development by care-giving to elders and the related factor's to promote them. There was a large individual variations of the caregiving experience. The following factors were suggested as the promoting factors of the caregiver's feelings of growth and development by caregiving : (1) positive feeling and attitude for caregiving, (2) positive relationship with care-receivers, (3) positive acceptance to the care-receiver's life, and (4) high level of identity.