A Case Study of UTAGOE Movement in Miyagi Prefecture

由于UTAGOE(日本之声)运动被称为日本特有的群众运动，我尝试了宫城县的个案研究。我概述了从第二次世界大战结束以来持续了40多年的宫城UTAGOE运动的历史，仙台合唱团成为地区运动的中心。我整理了仙台市东北长谷中心保存的资料。我调查了仙台合唱团的许多成员的采访，收集了他们持有的数据。仙台合唱团推进了40多年的群众运动的历史被分为五次。第一任期：开展无产阶级青年运动党的活动。第二期：一项特殊从事有机活动的人存在的时间。第三个术语：使UTAGOE乐章成为音乐乐章的时间。第四期：出现创作活动与组织推广的矛盾。第五学期：当前活动。这些个性的改变是由一段传统竞选风格的“撤退”时期造成的。当为了推进一场运动而发明了一种新的形式时，也就产生了新的领导人。因此，在对一次地区性UTAGOE运动的历史分析中，我表明必须同时考察圈子结构和成员个性的变化。此外，我还证明了仙台合唱团(运动的组织中心)的个性变化是通过与外部的关系不断地引起的。通过与外部索赔的方式，仙台合唱团运动的推进被裁定。而合唱团要想成为运动的中心，必须学习一种区域性的运动形式，因此仙台合唱团有必要对区域进行重组，参与形成居民自治。

As UTAGOE (Sining Voice of Japan) movement is called Japanese peculiar mass movement, I tried a case study in Miyagi Prefecture. I gave an overview of a history of UTAGOE movement of Miyagi that continues more than 40 years from the end of the World War II.It is Sendai Chorus Circle to become the center of the regional movement. I arranged data kept by the Tohoku Ongaku Center in Sendai City. And I investigated an interview for many members of Sendai Chorus Circle and collected data as they hold. A history of the mass movement that Sendai Chorus Circle advanced over 40 years is distributed into five times. 1st term : maneuver party activity of proletarian youthful campaign. 2nd term : time that a special being engaged person of an organic activity exists. 3rd term : time that makes UTAGOE movement as a musical movement. 4th term : time to appear contradiction of creative activity and organization making a popularization. 5th term : current activity. A change of these personalities was caused by a time of "retreat" of a conventional campaign style. When a new form was invented for the purpose of an advance of a campaign, new leaders were also invented. Therefore, at a historic analysis of a regional UTAGOE movement, I showed that a change of circle's structure and members' personality simultaneously must be examined. Further, I proved that a change of a personality of Sendai Chorus Circle (center of the organization of the campaign) is continuously caused by means of a relation with the exterior. By means of a claim with the exterior, an advance of a campaign of Sendai Chorus Circle is ruled. And the chorus circle to become the center of the campaign must learn a regional form of movement, therfore it is necessary for Sendai Chorus Circle to re-compose the regional area and participate in forming a resident autonomy.