THE RESEARCH FOR ETHNIC BUSINESS IN INNER-CITY OF TOKYO METROPOLITAN AREA.

本项目旨在研究东京都内的民族商业。通过对池袋地区（东京都都岛区）和大久保地区（东京都新宿区）的实地考察，笔者发现：1）池袋地区的民族企业主要由中国和伊斯兰移民构成。三种类型的移民企业都是华人企业。台湾移民、日籍华人移民和1986年以后新移民的华人移民三种类型，在他们所处的环境下，他们具有较高的教育水平和广泛的族群网络。2）华人企业在个体经营之外，规模非常大。他们的业务不仅是餐馆、超市、出租音像店，还经营贸易公司和出版报纸等民族媒体。3）伊斯兰民族的业务特点是出售哈拉尔食品，他们还帮助伊斯兰人民，并建立他们的宗教场所，称为马萨拉或清真寺。在池袋地区，已经建立了清真寺，以掠夺和维持他们的社会关系。4）大久保地区的民族商业主要由朝鲜族和中国移民构成。韩国人是最早的移民。战后，他们通过家庭网络和亲属关系移民。他们的亲属关系和民族网络比其他民族更广泛，在日本的朝鲜族居民建立了许多小企业，他们拥有韩国餐馆和包和鞋制造商。韩国移民依靠他们的种族网络，可以工作和创业。他们的影响力很强，改变了大久保地区的空间环境。

This project is aimed to research for ethnic business in inner-city of Tokyo Metropolitan Area. Through my field work at Ikebukuro district (Tosima ward of Tokyo) and Ohkubo district (Shinjuku ward of Tokyo), I explored the facts described below.1)Ethnic business of Ikebukro district is mainly constituted by Chinese and Islamic immigrants. Chinese ethnic businesses are undergone by three type immigrant entrepreneuers. Three types are Taiwanese immigrants, Chinese-Japanese immigrants and Chinese immigrant as newcomers who immigrated after 1986, they have high level education and broad ethnic network under their circumstances.2)Chinese Ethnic business are very large scale beyond self-employment shop. Their business are not only restaurants, supermarkets, rental video shop but also trading company and publication of newspapers as ethnic media.3)Islamic ethnic business is characterized byselling Haral food and they also help Islamic people, and build their religious place called masala or mosque. In Ikebukuro, there are already built mosque in order to prey and maintain their social relations.4)Ethnic business of Ohkubo district is mainly constituted by Korean and Chinese immigrants. Koreans are most earlier immigrants than others. They immigrated through family network and kinship after War. Their kinship and ethnic network are very broader than other ethnic group, Korean residents in japan established many small business who are owners of Korean restaurants and bag and shoes makers. Korean immigrants depend on their ethnic networks, available to work and start their business. Their entrepreneuership are very strong and changed spatial surroundings of Ohkubo district.