The Principals Authorization on the Course Completion and the Graduation to the Pupil who Refuse to Go to School in Junior High School

校长根据学生的出勤情况和学业情况，批准学生完成初中课程和毕业。然而，对于拒绝上学的学生来说，完成课程和毕业是很难批准的。为了弄清校长认可的实际情况，我于1996年8月向700所初中发放了问卷，收到了331份回复（47.3%）。研究结果如下：89.4%的初中招收了拒绝上学的学生。每所学校有9.9名学生拒绝上学。作为有效的对策，大多数学校为拒绝上学的学生设立了咨询室，并召开了个案会议。班主任经常到这类学生的家里逐一拜访。3)校长们回答说，在批准学生完成课程和毕业时，需要学校的出勤记录和学校作业记录。然而，很少有原则性的人有过拒绝批准不愿上学的学生完成课程和毕业的经历。4) 82.3%的原则认为完成课程和毕业的批准是自己的权力。他们一致认为，没有必要制定由教育委员会或教育部制定的任何规范。鉴于结果，对于拒绝上学的学生，在初中无条件基地由校长批准完成课程和毕业。在义务教育条件下，有必要对辍学学生的结业和毕业制度进行重构。

The principals approve the course completion and the graduation of the pupils in the junior high school with due regard to the attendance and the school work. However, it is difficult to approve the course completion and the graduation for the pupils who refuse to go to school.To clarify the actual state of the approval by the principals, I send questionnaires to 700 junior high school in August 1996, and received 331 responses (47.3%).The results are as follows ;1) 89.4% of the junior high schools enrolled the pupils who refuse to go to school. There are 9.9 pupils who refuse to go to school per a school.2) As the effectivecountermeasures, most schools set up the counselingroom and held the case meeting for pupils who refuse to go to school. The homeroom teachers often make a round of calls at such pupil's homes.3) The principles answered that the school record on the attendance and the school work is needed when they approve the course completion and the graduation of the pupils. However, there are few principles who have had the experiences of rejecting the approve of the course completion and the graduation of the pupils who refuse to go to school.4) 82.3% of principles consider that the approval of the course completion and the graduation is under their own authority. And they agree that the any norms are not needed which are enacted by the boards of education or the Ministry of Education.In view of the results, the course completion and the graduation for the pupils who refuse to go to school are approved by the principals in the unconditional base in the junior high school. It is needed to reconstruct the system of the course completion and the graduation of the pupils who refuse to go to school under the compulsory education.