A study on cognitive mapping from time-geographic perspective

1. 对认知地图和地理认知制图的研究进行了回顾，并对各研究的理论框架进行了考察。因此，发现了以下几点。首先，基于路径的知识在认知制图中比基于调查的知识发挥更大的作用。基于路线的知识是通过旅行获得的，因此我们需要研究在什么样的社会文化背景下，旅行是如何在日常生活中产生的，以理解认知映射过程。其次，出行方式影响认知映射。路线知识的生成过程取决于运动是否有机械辅助，运动是否自主完成。第三，认知映射基于日常行为，而日常行为在很大程度上是日常生活中的习惯化行为，尽管以往的实证研究主要关注日常生活中罕见的行为，如寻路。为了研究基于认知地图的日常生活，在爱知县丰田市进行了一项活动日记调查。在这次调查中，对夫妻双方在6天的时间预算进行了审查。利用川agoe， Nisshin， shimuwa的调查数据，这是与丰田相同的类型数据，在社会背景下分析日常出行行为，特别是出行方式。

1. Previous studies on cognitive map and cognitive mapping in geography were reviewed and theoretical framework where each study stands was examined.Consequently, following points were found. Firstly, route-based knowledge plays more important role in cognitive mapping than survey-based knowledge.Route-based knowledge is gained trough travels, so we need to investigate how travels generate in the daily lives in what societal-cultural context in order to understand the cognitive mapping process. Secondly, travel mode affects cognitive mapping. The making process of route-based knowledge depends on whether locomotion is mechanically aided or not, and whether it is autonomously done or not. Thirdly, cognitive mapping is based on everyday behavior which is largely habitualized in daily life, though previous empirical studies have paid their attention mainly to rare behavior in daily life such as way-finding.2. To examine the daily lives which base cognitive maps, an activity diary survey was engaged in Toyota-city, Aich prefecture. In this survey, the space-time budgets on six days for both husbands and wives were scrutinized.3. By using the data from the survey in Kawagoe, Nisshin and Shimosuwa, which are the same type data as in Toyota, the daily travel behavior was analyzed in societal context, especially travel mode was focused on.