The Comparative, Legal and Substantial Study on the Roles, the Rights and the Responsibilities of the Schools in Japan and Germany

本研究的目的如下。(1)通过对日本学校生活的考察，对学校的角色、权利和责任等“实在法和教育理论”进行分析和研究，并与“知识学校、家长参与”的教育学校法律制度的德国进行比较。(2)从比较法的观点，探讨私立与公立、国中与国小校长的角色意识，厘清“学校特有的角色、权利与责任”。(3)为建构具有学校特色的教育法角色、权利和责任体系的理论，笔者尝试从以下几个方面进行研究和探讨。(1)日本“生活学校、指导学校管理”和德国“知识学校、家长参与”法律体系的构建。(2)调查结论 ...更多信息 学校的角色、权利和责任。风箱是我报告的章节标题。一、对校长的调查--关于学校的角色、权利和责任1.调查总结2。调查结果分析二、关于学校角色、权利和责任的法律制度理论1.父母的权利和义务与学校的权利和义务（1）父母的教育权与学校教育（2）父母的教育权与国家的学校教育权，涉及公共教育的内容（3）德国的父母参与学校教育2.国家的学校教育权与学生的权利和义务（1）上学的义务与教育的义务（2）受教育权的法律的结构（3）教育主权与学生的基本权利和义务3.学生的学校指导权与学生的法律的地位（1）学校中的“besonderes Gewaltverhalnis”理论与学校的部分社会理论（2）学校的合法化与学生的法律的地位（3）儿童的基本人权（4）学生在学校中的权利（5）校规与学生的纪律（6）头发的管理（7）学校的组织与管理（8）学校的组织与管理（9）学校的组织与管理（10）学校的组织与管理（11）学校的组织与管理（12）学校的组织与管理（13）学校的组织与管理（14）学校的组织与管理（15）学校的组织与管理（16）学校的组织与管理（17）学校的组织与管理（18）学校的组织与管理（19发型服饰与学生的自主决定权（7）发型服饰规制的比较法律的体系4.学校的责任与教育信息的提供（1）学生和家长的“知情权”与教育信息的提供（2）德国关于教育私人信息提供的法律的制度。学生隐私权的保护与学校责任（1）学生隐私权与学校教育（2）德国学校保护隐私权的法律的制度6.学校的违法责任（1）司法公正（2）学校事故的补救法律的制度7.德国小学生的学校生活补充：“Gesetzuber die Mitchkung im Schulwesen”of Nordrein-Westfalen in德国（translation）减

The purposes of this research are as follows. (1) To examine the school life in Japan aid to analyze and research "the positive law and the educational theory" about the roles, the rights and the responsibilities of the school, comparing with Germany which has the Educational School Law System of "the Knowledge school and parent's participation". (2) To clarify "the roles, the rights and the responsibilities characteristic of the school" from the view point of the comparative law system, by surveying the consciousness of the principals of the private and public, and elementary and junior-high schools. (3) To construct the theory of the educational law system about the roles, the rights and the responsibilities characteristic of the school.I tried to research and investigate as follows. (1) Analysis about the construction of the law system of "life school and directorial school management" in Japan, and of "Knowledge school and parent's participation" in Germany. (2) Investigation conce … More rning the roles, the rights and the responsibilities of schools.Bellows are titles of chapters in my report. I Investigation-toward the principals-concerning the roles, the rights and the responsibilities of the school 1. Summary of the investigation 2. Analysis of the results of the investigationII The theory of the law system concerning the roles, the rights and the responsibilities of school 1. The rights and the responsibilities of parents and the rights and the responsibilities of school (1) Educational rights of parents and school education (2) Educational rights of parents and school educational rights of the state, concerning the contents of public education (3) Parent's participation in school education in Germany 2. School educational rights of the state, and the rights and the duties of pupils (1) the duty of school attendance and educational duty (2) Legal structure of the right to education (3) Educational sovereignty and the fundamental rights and duties of pupils 3. The right of pupil's guidance of school and the legal status of pupils (1) The theory of "besonderes Gewaltverhalnis" in school and the theory of partial society of school (2) legalization of school and the legal status of pupils (3) The fundamental human rights of children (4) The rights of pupils in school (5) School codes and pupil's discipline (6) Regulation of hair-style and dress and the pupil's right of self-decision (7) Comparative legal system in regulation of hair style and dress 4. Accountability of school and the offer of the educational information (1) "Right to know" of pupils and parents, and the offer of the educational information (2) Legal system about the offer of the educational private information in Germany 5. Protection of pupil's privacy and school responsibility (1) Privacy right of pupils and school education (2) Legal system to protect privacy in the schools of Germany 6. Responsibility of school in illegality (1) Justice concerning the IJIME (2) Remedial legal system for the school accidents 7. School life of pupils in Germany Addition : "Gesetzuber die Mitwirkung im Schulwesen" of Nordrein-Westfalen in Germany (translation) Less