The basic research on the salmon fishing of the Ainu at the Yoichi Basho in western Yezo on the latter of modern period

本研究的目的是分析在西部Yezo的Yoichi Basho的Baso-Ukeoinin的Hayashis的文件。文件可以概括如下。1.与市河沿着有九套被称为“埃佐网”的渔网，这是阿伊努人在文成时代第五年（1822年）在与市设置的。为了捕捞鲑鱼，Hayashis使用一个围网和两个定置网。这些渔网是在海上布的，但没有一张是在河里布的。到了安政二年（1855年），林氏家族在与市川引进了定置网。在那些日子里，Hayashis雇佣了日本人和阿伊努人;管理人员是日本人，体力劳动者是阿伊努人。在安世时代，隼人雇用的日本人的工资从一个Ryou到三个Ryou和一个Bu不等，而阿伊努人工人的工资是糙米包到八包，一个女性阿伊努人得到三到五包。该地区的阿伊努人的捕鱼活动并不局限于他们自己的领土：Oshoro Ainu在Yoichi河的一条支流上捕捞鲑鱼作为食物。在克里思时代和安世时代，在两名日本看守人的监督下，Hayashis将70至75名Yoichi Ainu派往Mashike，Ishikari和Atsuta。明治三年（1870年），洋市的鲑鱼渔场仍由隼人管理，海上有两个围网和两个定置网，洋市川有三个定置网和两个小型围网。到这个时候，在河流中捕捞鲑鱼已经成为日本人的主导和控制。

The purpose of this research is to analyze the document by the Hayashis who was the Basho-Ukeoinin at Yoichi Basho in western Yezo.The document can be summarized as follows.1. There were nine sets of fishing nets called "Ezo net" along the Yoichi River, which were set by the Ainu at Yoichi in the fifth year of Bunsei era (1822). For fishing of salmon, the Hayashis used one seine and two set nets. These fishing nets were set at the sea, but none were set in rivers.2. By the second year of Ansei era (1855), the Hayashis had introduced a set net into the Yoichi River. During those days the Hayashis employed both Japanese and Ainu ; the managing staff were Japanese, and the physical laborers were Ainu.3. While the wage for the Japanese employed by the Hayashis during the Ansei era ranged from one Ryou to three Ryou and one Bu, the one for the Ainu workers were paid in bales of brown rice to eight bales, and a female Ainu received three to five bales.4. The fishing activities of the Ainu people in the area were not restricted to their own territories : Oshoro Ainu fished salmon for their food at a tributary of the Yoichi River.5. During the Tempo era and Ansei era, the Hayashis dispatched 70 to 75 of Yoichi Ainu to Mashike, Ishikari, and Atsuta under the supervision of two Japanese caretaker.6. In the third year of Meiji (1870) , the salmon fishing ground at Yoichi was still managed by the Hayashis with two seines and two set nets at the sea, and three set nets and two small scale seines at the Yoichi River. By this time, fishing of salmon in rivers had become dominated and controlled by the Japanese.