Study on Origin and Development of Weights and Measures in Ancient Japan

因此，我们为他们的起源和发展制定了主题。首先，我们明确指出，从6世纪末开始，柯马-沙鲁措施开始用于地方和中心寺庙的建筑，Jo-Shaku措施也开始用于地方和中心寺庙的建筑，例如水池遗址、山田寺和从7世纪中叶开始在碑文中使用。其次，我们明确指出，措施的时代是在皇帝天机时代，措施的真正统一和经常使用的措施开始了那个字母的斑点。我们还明确指出，第一种铸币制度，如富宏银币和和多开合钱币，是从中国的铸币制度中借鉴而来的，另一方面，张氏的度量衡制度也是采用的。这些都与起源于8世纪的Taho-Riyo定律的点滴度量衡有关。我们对度量衡的时代提出了新的理论，并取得了良好的结果。日本古代民族中央集权制度是在7世纪末大规模发展起来的。我们了解，度量衡的时代与这些政治形势和改革有关。在省级公职人员和寺庙中，公元7世纪末也采用了度量衡。但科库加的措施的常规使用和真正的统一，也就是省办事处的措施，始于8世纪上半叶。我们认为，这些都与对古代国家中央集权的真实解释有关。

As a result, we developed the theme for their origin and development. Fist of all, we made clear that Koma-Shaleu measures began to use in the construction of building of places and central temples at the end of the 6th century, and that also Jo-shaku measures began to use in buildings of places and central temples, for example, Mizyuochi-site, Yamada-temple and in inscriptions from the middle of the 7th century. Secondary, we made clear that epochs of measures were in the time of the Emperor Tenji and that real unification of measures and regular use of To-Shaku measures began it that letter speck. And we made clear that the first system of casting coins, for example, Fuhon-Eein and Wadokaiho-Coin was adopted from the China system of casting coins, and, on the other hand, the Jang system of weights and measures. Theses were related with the speck of weights and measures originated in the Taho-Riyo Law of the 8th century.Our new theories about epochs of measures and good results this study. The centralization system f ancient nation in Japan developed on a large scale in the late of the 7th century. We understand that epochs of weights and measures were related with these political situation and reformation.In provincial public offices and temples, To-Shaku measures were also adopted in the late of 7th century. But the regular use and real unification of measures in Kokuga, that to province offices, began in the first half of the 8th century. We believe that these are related with real explansion of the centralization of ancient nation.