A comparative study of Burmish lexicology : Burmish and proto-Burmish.

0.除缅甸语外，缅语主要在缅甸克钦邦和掸邦使用，主要在中国云南省傣族和景颇族的德宏自治州使用。由于它是一种缅甸语，马鲁语、拉希语、阿齐语和其他语言中的任何一种都与缅甸语共享大量词汇。在许多同源集中，我们可以发现缅甸语和其他缅语之间有一些相似之处。(a)“风”“船”“弓”“重”，(b)“将”“鼻子”“休息”（不在“听”“附近”），(c)“黑”“白”“红”“棕”“灰”，(d)“头”“肠”“蛋”，(e)“高”“见”“马”，(f)“雨”“村”，(g)“地”“孙子”，(h)“臭”“闻”，(I)“房子”“睡觉”。另一方面，Maru， Lashi和Atsi的一些形式显然与Loloish同源：‘speech’， ‘ sulty ’， ‘trousers’。我们可以找到Maru， Lashi和Atsi形式，这些形式似乎与Burmish和Loloish无关：“sun”，“road”，“flatland”，“sound”，“person”。(“/pyu/ person”一词可能与拉胡语素“雄性（动物）”有关[J.A.Matisoff教授对《中国科学与技术交流》1997年5月论文的评论]，该语素可能是从“人”一词中借用而来[Matisoff(1988)]。《拉祜词典》。P.828])。4。Maru， Lashi和Atsi数字“2”和“4”是相当罕见的。这些形式不是卢卢语的同源词。Maru的形式/SIt/‘two‘可能与Sgaw Karen /khi/’two’有关。Maru和Lashi case粒子/-yo/和Atsi/- e？/表示工具性/共通性/共通性‘by/together with/and’与缅甸语格助词/-ne/ (WrB)平行使用。-hnang') ‘by/together with/and’。

0.The Burmish languages other than Burmese are spoken in Kachin State and Shan State, Burma and mainly in Dehong Autonomous Prefecture of Dai and Jingpo Nationality, Yunnan Province, China.1.As it is one of Burmish languages, any of Maru, Lashi, Atsi, and others share a large portion of vocabulary with Burmese. Among a number of cognate sets, we can find some parallelisms between Burmese and other Burmish languages.(a) 'wind' 'boat' 'bow' 'heavy', (b) 'ill' 'nose' 'rest' (not in 'listen' 'nearby'), (c) 'black' 'white' 'red' 'brown' 'gray', (d) 'head' 'intestine' 'egg', (e) 'high' 'see' 'horse', (f) 'to rain' 'village', (g) 'ground' 'grandchild', (h) 'stinking' 'to smell', (I) 'house' 'to sleep'.2.On the other hand, some Maru, Lashi and Atsi forms are apparently cognate with Loloish : 'speech', 'saulty', 'trousers'.3.We can find Maru, Lashi, and Atsi forms which do not seem to be related to Burmish nor to Loloish : 'sun', 'road', 'flatland', 'sound', 'person'.(The word/pyu/'person' may be related to a Lahu bound morpheme 'male (of animal)' [Professor J.A.Matisoff's comment on may paper in 30ICSTLL, Beijing, 1997], which is possibly borrowed from Tai 'person' [Matisoff(1988). Dictionary of Lahu. P.828].)4.Maru, Lashi and Atsi numerals 'two' and 'four' are quite pecurior. These forms are not Lolo-Burmish cognates. The Maru form /SIt/'two' may probably be related to Sgaw Karen /khi/'two'.5.Maru and Lashi case particle/-yo/and Atsi/-?e?/for instrumental/commitative/ copulative 'by/together with/and' is used parallel to Burmese case particle/-ne/ (WrB.-hnang') 'by/together with/and'.