A study of market control and investment control in heavy industry

本课题对1910 - 70年代市场控制和投资控制的阶段性变化进行了如下考察：（1）1900年--自愿卡特尔的第一阶段;制糖、化肥、灯油制造业的短命卡特尔。(2)1920年，卡特尔成为正规组织。行业协会对公约的管理和遵守。(3)1931年--卡特尔由政府推动和指导。(4)1938年--战时和战后动员下的计划市场和投资。(5)1950年-行政指导。提出了长远发展的观点，对投资进行了调整，并建议政府减少经营活动。(6)1965年--由官僚机构和行业协会组成的会议制定的投资管制，以及基于反托拉斯法的衰退卡特尔。(7)1978年--设备的合作废除与市场调节的黄昏，以此为划分，探讨了1910 - 50年代行业协会对造纸工业的系统控制。然后在1937- 1945年战争期间进入造船业的高权力政治控制。

In this project I made a survey of staged changes of the market control and investment control from 1910's to 1970's as follows(1) 1900-- The first stage of voluntary cartel. Short life cartels of sugar, fertilizer, lamp oil manufacturing industry.(2) 1920-- The Cartels by the regular organization. The management and observation of the conventions by the trade association.(3) 1931-- The cartels promoted and guided by the government.(4) 1938-- The planed market and investment under the wartime and post wartime mobilization.(5) 1950-- Administrative guidance. The presentation of long-term perspective and the regu1ation of investment, and the advised cut down of the operation by the government.(6) 1965-- The investment regulation by the conference with the bureaucracy and the trade associations, and the recession cartel based on the Anti-trust law.(7) 1978-- The cooperative abolition of the equipment and the dusk of market regulation.According to the above division, I made inquiry into the systematic control of the paper manufacturing industry by the trade associations from 1910's to 50's. And then into the high-power political control in the shipbuilding industry during the war, 1937-45.