Studies in languages of medieval Slavonic texts

本项目旨在从文本语言学的角度研究各种中世纪斯拉夫语文本的语言特征，特别关注旧教会斯拉夫语(以下简称OCS)之间的关系。和其他中世纪斯拉夫语文学语言。研究结果可概括为以下几点。对OCS.中的言语动词的用法进行了研究。通过对言语行为中两个最重要的动词“说”和“说”的分布研究，我们得出如下结论：前者用于在言语行为不可预测的语境中确认言语行为本身的存在，后者用于在言语行为发生可以预测的语境中介绍具有相当重要内容的话语。对古俄语编年史中叙事型文本的语言与《OCS福音》中的语言进行了比较。前者被用来描述属于世俗世界而不是教会世界的事件，从传统的观点来看，应该被视为反映了当地东斯拉夫语的特征。相反，我们的研究表明，在句法层面，特别是在词序和如ze、onb等形式的使用方面，它可能会受到OCS3的强烈影响。对圣西里尔和圣卫理公会的生活语言进行了研究。在这里，它们被认为处于古俄语编年史和OCS福音书之间的中间位置，并试图弄清楚它们的语言特征。然而，这一目标还没有完全实现。现在，在将这些生活的一些传真版本电脑化并翻译成日语后，我们正在对它们进行分析。

This project aims to study linguistic features of various medieval Slavonic texts from the viewpoint of text linguistics, paying special attention to the relationship between Old Church Slavonic (below OCS.) and other medieval Slavonic literary languages. The results of the study can be summarized as follows.1. The use of verbs of speech in OCS.has been studied. Having studied the distributions of two most important verbs of speech glagolati "to say" and resti "to tell", we have come to a conclusion as follows : the former is used to confirm the presence of the speech act itself in the context where it can not be predicted, the latter is used to introduce utterances with rather important content in the context where the occurrence of a speech act can be predicted.2. The language of the text of the narrative type in Old Russian chronicles and the language of OCS Gospels have been compared. The former is used in order to describe the events belonging to the secular, not to ecclesiastical, world and, from the traditional viewpoint, should be treated as reflecting features of native East Slavic languages. Our study, to the contrary, has shown that at the level of syntax, especially concerning word order and the use of such forms as ze and onb, it could be under a strong influence of OCS.3. The language of the lives of St. Cyril and St.Methodius has been studied. They have been considered here as taking some intermediate place between Old Russian chronicles and OCS Gospels, and an attempt has been made to make clear their linguistic features. This aim, however, has not been fully achieved. Now, having computerized some facsimile versions of these lives and translated them into Japanese, we are in the process of their analysis.