OWEN AS A MORAL ECONOMIST, 1825-42

欧文试图在美国新和谐建立合作村，作为理想的或最好的社会形态，但直到几年之后才得以实现。尽管失败了，但他纠正了市场社会中追求个人利益或自身利益的自由竞争的不良面貌，再次肯定了道德经济和合作社在相互“慈善”的基础上对每个人的必要性，并决定尽一切努力通过教育来启蒙人们走向新的道德世界。不过在那之后。欧文失望地回到了英国，他很受工人阶级的欢迎，并开始领导工人运动，同时表现出对人们的实际启发。这是通过建立“全国公平风味交易所”和“全国统一工会”运动实现的。但他不得不把他们切断，因为他们违背了他保持资本家和工人阶级之间合作的思想，然后出版了《新道德世界》（1842）。在本次研究申请中，我计划通过研究新和谐合作村的实验形成过程，“全国公平劳动交换”的历史，“全国统一工会”的运动，以及《新道德世界书》的内容来获得道德经济的核心。然而，由于计划范围太广，我的研究时间太少，无法研究所有计划的项目。但我不仅研究并发表了《欧文与全国公平的味道交换》一文，还研究并出版了《欧文的乌托邦与共同生活的社会》一书，并结合这些研究课题的关系进行了研究。我也获得了知识来确认欧文思想中道德经济的最高需求和重要性，并希望在每个人的过度竞争所包围的现代社会中真正利用这一概念。正如这个研究结果所表明的那样，这是一个乌托邦，但是如果没有乌托邦的精神，我们就无法推动改善或改革我们的社会，使之成为最好的生活。少

Owen tried to built the village of co-operation at New Harmony in America as a formation of ideal or best society, but failed to do it except in a few years. In spite of this failure, he could correctfy the bad faces of free competetion in the market society seeking for individual profits or self interests, and reconfirmed the necessity of Moral Economy and Co-operative Society in the base of each other 'charity' to each person, and decided to have every effort to enlight people for the new moral world by the education. After that, although. Owen returned back to England with disappointement, he is much welcomed by the working class and started to lead the labor movement, along with the performance to do the practical enlightment of people. It was realized in the establishment of 'National Equitable Lavour Exchange' and the movement of 'National Consolidated Labor Union'. But he is obliged to cut off them for the reason why they were against his thought to keep the co-operation between … More rn the capitalists and the working class, and then published the Book of New Moral World (1842).In this research application I had a plan to study the experimental formation process of co-operative village in New Harmony, the hisory of 'Natinal Equitable Labor Exchange', the movement of 'National Consolidated Labor Union' and the contents of the Book of New Moral World to get the core of moral economy. However, I have had too few years of research to study all the planned items, be cause of its too much wide plan. But I have studied and published not only the article of 'Owen and National Equitable Lavour Exchange', but also my book of Owen's Utopia and Co-living Society with the relation of these research subjects.I also have obtained the knowledge to recofirm the highest need and importance of the moral economy in Owen's thought, and hope to utilise really this concept in the modern society surrounded by the excessive competition of each individual person. As this research result shows, it is a utopia, but we cannot promote to improve or reform our society for the best life without the spirits of utopia. Less