Research Into the Configuration of Gender in Modern Japanese Literary Discourse

这一研究项目最初是一项动态的性别研究，旨在探讨现代日本文学话语中“女性”和“男性”之间的差异和界限是如何构成的。本着这一目标，我们既进行了共时研究，又进行了历时研究。本财年S的研究成果如下：藤森清史仔细研究了1910年前后的文学期刊和文章，同时调查了男性作家对女性的刻画以及男性性别的构建中所涉及的偏见。通过分析夏目漱石和森尾井的散文叙事，他揭示了同性恋恐惧症和厌女症的痕迹。Seki Reiko考察了从1890年到1910年的女作家的文学风格，并通过对早期蓝袜的详细分析，揭示了从伪古典到白话的文学风格中的性别问题。河野健介调查了1920年左右的杂志媒体，…更多关注与谢野明子的关键活动。在她的批评中，他找到了一种超越性别框架的方法，以及一种不同于菊池菅直人的“文学社会化”的模式。最后，这个项目的促进者金井惠子指出了学校教科书中的性别差异，并提出了一种摆脱性别限制的教育方法。在发放赠款时，我们继续购买图书馆资料，并整理从各图书馆和文学博物馆有价值的资料复制的数据。此外，我们还在东京多次举办学习小组，报告这些活动的结果。我们有另外十名研究人员定期参加这些会议。三年的研究使现代文学研究和性别研究的交叉更加受到关注。根据我们的调查结果，2001年5月在日本金代文库会春季会议上举行了一次题为“异性恋制度”的研讨会。藤森清吉担任主席，金井惠子负责演讲，我们研究小组的其他成员帮助组织。研讨会的结果发表在岩上春藤出版的2002年2月号的“文伽库”上。较少

This research project began as a dynamic gender study into how the differences and boundaries between "female" and "male" have been constituted in literary discourse in modern Japan. With this aim in mind, we embarked on both a synchronic study and a diachronic consideration of our topic.The final fiscal year' s research results are as follows. Fujimori Kiyoshi carefully examined literary journals and articles from around 1910 while investigating the biases involved in male writers' representations of women as well as the construction of male gender. By analyzing the prose narratives of Natsume Soseki and Mori Ogai in particular, he uncovered the traces of homophobia and misogyny. Seki Reiko investigated the literary styles of women writers from 1890 to 1910 and, through a detailed analysis of "Bluestocking" in its early years, exposed the "gender trouble" at work in literary styles from the pseudo- classical to the colloquial. Kono Kensuke investigated magazine media from around 1920, … More focusing on the critical activities of Yosano Akiko. In her criticism, he found a way of stepping beyond the frame of gender as well as a model for "the socialization of literature" different from that of Kikuchi Kan, Finally, Kanai Keiko, a facilitator of this project, pointed out the gender variances in school textbooks and suggested an educational methodology freed from the bounds of gender.In disbursing the grant, we continued to purchase library materials and to organize data copied from valuable materials in various libraries and literary museums. Also, we held study groups on a number of occasions in Tokyo to report the results of these activities. We had a regular attendance of ten other researchers at these meetings.Three years of research has brought the intersection of modern literarystudies and gender studies into greater focus. Based on our findings, a symposium entitled "Systems of Heterosexism" was held at the spring conference of the Nihon Kindai Bungakukai in May 2001. Fujimori Kiyoshi acted as the chairperson and Kanai Keiko was in charge of the presentations while other members of our research group helped with the organization. The results of the symposium appeared in the February 2002 issue of "Bungaku, " published by Iwanami Shoten. Less