Mechanism of reference establishment of noun phrases in the discourse

1.所有格en的用法和名词短语的指称(Ohki)我们关心的短语有je me dirigeai vs sa Chambre(N1)et en ouvris la porte(N2)。通过对法语书面语和口语语料库的分析，可以得出以下三点：(1)当N1和N2的个别性较高时，当N1和N2之间的语义关系较差时，不使用EN。由此可见，在这种情况下，n2的指称已经足够确定。(2)即使n1的个别性高，n2的个别性低，如果n1和n2之间的语义关系是STOG，也不使用EN。因此，我们也看到在这种情况下，n2的指称也是足够确定的。(3)当n1和n2的个体性较低时，使用EN。因此，我们看到，在这种情况下，n2的指称是不够确定的。话语中所指对象的建立与识别(多哥)在由三个心理域组成的话语模型基础上，我们考虑了所指对象的识别机制。从这个角度来看，我们可以说，指称对象的识别涉及三个因素：(1)指称对象的个体性(2)说话人和听话人之间共享话语模式的程度(3)指称对象在语篇中的角色

1. Use of genitive en and referentiality of noun phrases (Ohki)We are concerned with phrases like Je me dirigeai vers sa chambre (N1) et en ouvris la porte (N2). Analysis of the written and spoken french corpus will make clear these three points :(1) When the individuality of N1 and that of N2 are high and when the semantic relationship between N1 and N2 is strog, en is not used. Thus, we see that in this case, the referent of N2 is enough established.(2) Even if the individuality of N1 is high and that of N2 is low, if the semantic relationship between N1 and N2 is strog, en is not used. Thus, we see that in this case also, the referent of N2 is enough established.(3) When the individuality of N1 and that of N2 are low, en is used. Thus, we see that in this case, the referent of N2 is not enough established.2. Establishment and identification of referent in the discourse (Togo)On the basis of discourse model which consists of three mental domains, we have considered the mechanism of identification of referent. From this consideration we may say that three factors are concerned in the identification of referent : (1) individuality of referent (2) degree of sharing the discourse model between speaker and hearer (3) role of referent in the discourse