A Study on Urban Development and Transformation Process of Urban Space of Uji-Yamada in the Arca of Isc During the Transition Period from Medieval to Early Modern

本报告试图通过对城市形态和现存档案资料的分析，厘清伊势神社(伊势神社的宗教名城)地区内山田在中世纪向近代过渡时期的城市发展和城市空间的变迁过程。本研究的一个重要观点是关注神道教传教士欧西的居住模式。由于Oshi在中世纪晚期组织了名为Yamada Sanpou和Uji Kaigou的自治城市社区，他们在江户时期延续了城市发展的主动权。与Oshi yashiki(居民地)相一致，中世纪的类型是大型住宅区，有时周围有护城河，像中世纪的乡村领主一样与主要街道分开。此外，它通常拥有几座临街建筑，供下级居住者使用，名为Maeyashiki。另一方面，在中世纪向现代早期的过渡时期，坦萨库(像一张纸一样)式的与主要街道平行的居住区增加了。通过这种方式，中世纪向心的Oshi yashiki空间构成转变为Ryougawa-machi(主要街道两侧的Yashiki社区)的平行空间构成。山田城市空间的形成过程及Oshi yashiki2的空间构成。乌集市城市空间的形成过程及大石山3的空间构成。Oshi镇的空间结构-Kamiyoshida和川口。

This report seeks to clarify the urban development and the transformation process of urban space of Uji-Yamada in the area of Ise (famous religious city of Ise shinto shrine) during the transition period from medieval to early modern through an analysis of urban form and surviving archival material.One of the important view points of this study is to notice the dwelling pattern of Oshi (preacher of shinto). Because Oshi had organaized the autonomous urban communities called Yamada Sanpou and Uji Kaigou in the late medieval and they had continued the initiative of the urban development during the Edo period.Concerning Oshi yashiki (dwelling lot), the medieval type was large dwelling lot, sometimes surrounded with a moat and was located separating from the main street like a medieval rural lord. Further It generally holded several frontage buildings for subordinate habitants called Maeyashiki. On the other hand Tanzaku (like a strip of paper) type dwelling lots which were aligned with the main street increased during the transition period from medieval to early modern.In this way the medieval centripetal spatial composition of Oshi yashiki was transeformed into the parallel spatial composition of Ryougawa-machi (community of Yashiki on the both sides of the main street).The contents of this report are as follows.Introduction-Comparative study of religious cities1. Formative process of urban space in Yamada and the spatial composition of Oshi yashiki2. Formative process of urban space in Uji and the spatial composition of Oshi yashiki3. Spatial structure of Oshi town-Kamiyoshida and KawaguchiConclusion.