Seasonal colors of soul mountains : domestication of natural-vegetation landscape

这个项目的主要焦点是人类对日本语中被称为reizan的灵山自然植被的干预。我们考察了随着时间的推移区域的变化。高冈用CIS（地理信息系统）分析了东京周边关东地区的山峰位置和海拔、神社和寺庙的位置之间的关系。他描述了实际植被和潜在植被之间的差异。冈阐明了山亚高山植被景观。扎乌山富士山和Mt.石冢亚高山植被对灵山的色彩构成起着重要作用，不仅与气候条件有关，而且与日本人对某些树种的颜色的偏好有关-如樱桃（Prunus nipponica，P. incisa，P. pendula）。P. jamasakura等）、李（P. mume）、枫树（Acer palmatum）、日本雪松（Cryptomeria japonica）、松树（Pinus parviflora）等。小山收集了hi ...更多信息 琉球群岛及本岛苏铁历史资料。在琉球群岛，特别是冲绳和奄美大岛，C.虽然野生植物生长在海滨，没有人为干预，但在1940年代以前，revoluta被种植用于粮食生产。在大陆，C.早在四五百年前，就开始在寺庙和神社里种植了。他们有关于C的记录和神话。革命号他向C. revoluta。松尾泰孝（专修大学文学部。教授）比较了古画中圣地树木的绘画风格。他用日本老人的信仰来解释这些图画的意义。堀对历史信仰、自然环境和日本雪松种植地选择之间的关系进行了研究。japonica）在屋久岛。屋久岛的人们在春天和秋天考虑山的颜色，享受四季的剧烈变化。我们得到的结论，在灵山的树木组成的影响很大，在日本人的喜好的颜色，典型的新叶颜色和樱花在春天和秋天的红叶。人类对灵山的干预，可以称之为景观驯化。少

Main focus of this project is the human intervention to the natural vegetation of soul mountain called reizan in Japanese language. We examine the regional changes with the passage of the time. Takaoka analyzed the relationship of the position and altitude of the mountain peak, the position of the shrine and temples in Kanto around Tokyo area, by using CIS (Geographical Information System). He described the differences between the actual and potential vegetation. Oka clarified the landscape of subalpine vegetation in Mt. Zaou, Mt. Fuji, and Mt. Ishizuchi. Subalpine vegetation played an important role for the color composition of the soul mountains in relation with not only climatic condition, but also Japanese preference to the colors of some tree species- such as cherry (Prunus nipponica, P. incisa, P. pendula. P. jamasakura and so on), plum (P. mume), maple trees (Acer palmatum), Japanese cedar (Cryptomeria japonica), pine trees (Pinus parviflora) and so forth. Oyama collected the hi … More storical data of Cycas revoluta in Ryukyu Islands and main islands. In Ryukyu Islands, especially Okinawa and Amami-Oshima, the C. revoluta was planted for food production before 1940s although wild plants grow in the seaside without human intervention. In mainlands, C. revoluta was planted in the temples and shrines before 400 to 500 years before. They have records and myths about C. Revoluta. He described the mode of belief to C. revoluta. Yasutaka Matsuo (Senshu Univ. Faculty of Literature. Prof.) compared the style of drawing the trees in hollic area on old pictures. He interpreted the meaning of these drawing in the belief of old Japanese people. Hori conducted research on the relationship between historical belief, natural environment and site-selection of planting the Japanese cedar (C. japonica) in Yakushima Island. The people in Yakushima consider the mountain colors in spring and autumn, and enjoy the drastic change in the four seasons. We obtain conclusions on the present conditions that the tree composition in the soul mountain was greatly influenced by the preference of colors in Japanese people, typically new leaf color and cherry flower in spring and red leaf in autumn. The results of human intervention to soul mountain could be called domestication of landscape. Less