A somatic psychological study of the body and emotions from the point of view of postures and walkings.

人们认为，姿势和走路既有意识的一面，也有无意识的一面，还有呼吸，特别是呼吸，后者表达了身体、心理和情感的健康状态。研究推测，姿势和行走的变化会影响不同的心理状态，并通过实验检验了姿势和行走与思维方式的密切关系。首先，关于姿势和行走的相互作用，感觉、意识和身体意识作为因变量被考察。将6种步态和2种姿势相结合，用SD估计法对12种不同步态的感觉和身体知觉的差异进行检验。在任何行走中，都会通过改变姿势来观察意识和感觉的变化。其次，考察了身体意识在七种姿势下的差异。这是一种包含姿势垂直方向和躯干旋转的姿势，因此，三种姿势呈现出相似的模式。在躯干轴线旋转的姿势下，呈现出一种不同于其他姿势的模式。根据姿势的不同，一个人集中注意力的可能性被提出了。从这些结果可以推测，身体状态的姿势和行走对心智、意识和身体意识产生重要影响。它表明，人是一个整体的存在，身体和精神是一体的。可以说，第一次可以保持一个健康的精神此外，因为姿势是健康的，虽然有人说，健康的头脑在健全的身体。

It is thought that posture and walking have both of conscious and unconscious sides as well as breath, and especially the latter expresses a healthy state of the body, the mind, and the state of feelings. It is speculated that the changes in posture and walking influence the state of various minds, and it was experimentally examined that posture and walking were closely related to the way of mind.First of all, about the interactions of posture and walking, feelings, awareness, and the body awareness were examined as a dependent variable. Six kinds of walkings and two kinds of posture were combined, and 12 different kinds of walkings was examined about the difference of feelings and body awareness by the SD estimation methods. In any walkings, the changes in awareness and feelings were observed by changing postures. Second, the difference of body awareness was examined in seven kinds of posture. It was the one which contained the vertical direction of posture and the rotation of trunk.As a result, three kinds of posture showed a similar pattern. In posture to which the axis of trunk was rotated, a pattern different from other posture was shown. The possibility of one' own concentration was suggested depending on posture. From these results, It can be guessed that the body state of posture and the walking produce an important influence on the minds, awareness, and the body awareness. It was shown that man was a holistic existence that the body and the mind were integrated into one. It can be said that for the first time a healthy mind can be maintained in addition because posture is healthy though it is said, "A sound mind in a sound body."