Study on Functions of Child-Family Support Center

儿童家庭支助中心由市政府管理，由大都市政府补贴，旨在支助在社区抚养儿童的家庭。到目前为止，东京有17个儿童家庭支助中心。这些中心大多只提供日间辅导服务，以及母亲与幼儿交流和玩耍的地方。我们所研究的扶余市儿童家庭支援中心白鸟是第一个成立的，也是唯一的。它为母亲及其幼儿提供日夜电话咨询服务、短期停留服务、黄昏停留服务、紧急保护服务和活动方案。通过对1995年以来5年来的服务对象和使用者的资料收集和分析，收集资料并对中心工作人员和使用者进行访谈，中心工作人员针对不同类型家庭的各种问题，如家庭主妇分娩或住院需要帮助，单身母亲工作到很晚或需要帮助，家庭主妇需要帮助，家庭主妇需要帮助 ...更多信息 他们为约35%的服务对象提供个案管理服务，即协调服务，并为约20%的服务对象提供持续辅导。此外，他们亦为短期及/或日间留港的家庭提供家庭社会工作服务，即鼓励家庭成员互相沟通及支持，或协助他们，特别是无母亲的家庭，学习如何建立良好的父子关系。此外，还提供短期住宿和夜间住宿，作为临时、紧急和夜间日托婴儿服务的替代。服务对象和使用者对包括活动项目在内的各项服务都非常满意。总之，扶余市白鸟儿童家庭支援中心是一个面向家庭，特别是照顾婴儿的家庭和单亲家庭的综合育儿支援中心。少

Child-Family Support Centers which are run by municipal governments, subsidized by metropolitan govemment aim to support families raising children in communities. There are 17 Child-Family Support Centers in Tokyo so far. Most of them provide only day counselling service and the place where mothers with their young children communicate and play. Fucyuu-shi Child-Family Support Center Shiratori that we researched on is established first and unique. It provides day and night telephone counselling service, short-stay service, twilight stay service, emergent protection service and activity program for mothers and their young children. We collected and analyed the data of the clients and the users for 5 years since 1995, gathered materials and interviewed the staff and the usersThe staff of the center counsel the various kinds of the problems of the several types of families, for example needs to help of housewives giving birth or hospitalized, needs to help single mothers working late or t … More raveling for work, stress of mothers caring babies, poor relation between husbands and wives, domestic violence and so on. They provide case management service which means a coordination of the services to about 35 percent of the clients, and provide continued counselling to about 20 percent of them. And they provide family social work service to the families useing short stay and/or twilight stay, in other words, they encourage the faimiles to communicate and to support mutually, or help them especially motherless families to learn how to establish good relation between fathers and their children. Also, the short stay and the twilight stay are provided as substitute of a temporary, an emergent and a night day care service for infants. Almost all the clients and the users are hightly satisfied with the serivcies including the activity programs.In conclusion, Fucyuu-shi Child-Family Support Center Shiratori is a comprehensive childcare support center for the families, especially families caring infants and single parent families. Less