ASTUDY ON SITE PLANNING AND DESIGN IN TOPOGRAPHICAL CONTEXT

1. 地形条件和地理位置地理特征分析多采用1/万以下比例尺的地图。本文以微地形为重点，利用1/ 2500以上比例尺的地图分析了丘陵地形上遗址的地形条件。大多数寺庙位于“阶地”或“冲积扇”顶部，坡度比较陡（3%-8%）（这些地貌以前被称为“（no）”，这在我们的研究中得到了体现）。这些地形条件在场地准备和景观设计中起着重要作用。地形配置中的场地形成和景观在多层结构的框架内讨论了场地形成的原则和景观的特点。提出了一个由5个基本要素组成的“多层认知模型”。构成一个站点的所有元素都可以用5个基本元素之间的相关性来解释。此外，本文还利用该模型对场地文脉进行了解释。山地景观具有“（山：圣地）”与“（平原：居住地）”的模糊区分体系。人与自然环境的层次关系，这种关系的典型例子是水流网络。本研究处理了直接从天然河流或通过人工水流（包括花园中的“yarimizu”）获取的水流网络。水流网络具有层次结构，这反过来又反映了人与自然环境的层次空间关系。在本研究中，通过使用“自由联想法”对人们的图像进行分析，并结合图形和文本信息的地形媒介，阐明图像的相互关系和产生。我们发现了景观认知的九种不同的相互关系模式。这种类型的景观认知可以用“超文本”来形容。少

1. Topographical Conditions and LocationGeographical features are mostly analyzed using the maps with a scale of 1/10,000 or less. Here focussing on microtopography, topographical conditions of the sites on hilly terrains are analyzed using the maps with a scale of 1/2,500 or more. Most temples are located on "terrace" or on the top of "alluvial fan" with comparatively steep grade (3%-8%)(these landforms used to be called "(no)", which was showed in our study). These topographical conditions plays an important role in site preparation and landscaping.2. Site Formation and Landscaping in Topographica CofigurationThe principles of site formation and the characteristics of the landscape were discussed within the framework of multi-layered structures. A "multi-layered cognition model" which consists of 5 fundamental elements was proposed. All elements from which a site is composed of were explained by correlations between the 5 fundamental elements. The distinctive scenes which characteriz … More e the site context was also explained using this model. The landscape on hilly terrains has the ambiguous differential system of "(mountain : sacred place)" and "(plain : living place)".3. Hierarchical relationship between man and the natural environmentThe typical example of this relationship is seen in the water flow network. This study dealt with the water flow network which are drawn directly from natural rivers or via artificial water flows including" yarimizu" in gardens. the water flow network has a hierarchical structure which in turn, suggests the hierarchical spatial relationship between man and the natural environment.4. Landscape Cognition and HypertextIn this study, the interrelation and production of images are clarified through the analysis of people's images using the "free association method" and topographical media with graphic and text information. Nine different patterns of interrelations characterising landscape cognition were found. This type of landscape cognition can be described as "Hypertext". Less