A STUDY ON CIRCULATION OF ORGANIC WASTES AND SUSTAINABLE AGRICULTURE
A STUDY ON CIRCULATION OF ORGANIC WASTES AND SUSTAINABLE AGRICULTURE
批准号:
11660217
负责人:
OHARA Kotaro
金额:
$2.24万
依托单位:
依托单位国家:
日本
项目类别:
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
财政年份:
1999
资助国家:
日本
项目状态:
已结题
起止时间:
1999 至 2001
中文摘要
回收协会有以下三个限制。事实上,把所有用过的材料收集到第一次是不可能的。不可避免的是,材料通过二次回收而变质。第三,能源是推动物质循环的必要条件,生物系统的资源循环是由微生物、矿物和生物的能量促进循环的,对创造可持续发展的社会至关重要。特别是,从环境中获取的资源,依附于充分利用,在不破坏自然循环功能的情况下丢弃最终的无用物品是重要的。在使生物系统废物循环的可能性很大的堆肥中,发展具有物质流通和新技术的人的网络是需要解决的问题。与牧草堆肥的秸秆、大规模畜牧业的山城农场的干臭粪和稻农的交换,有助于资源的有效利用。稻农在试验结束后,建立了比习惯耕作不依赖化肥而提高质量和数量的技术。对于箱三洲的农民来说,不仅不需要通过共享式的成分制成堆肥,而且不需要强制加热和添加发酵菌,建立了简单、个性化的堆肥处理方式。总的来说,建立专有技术的重要性可以再次指出,将资源循环技术构建成一个社会系统。
英文摘要
The recycling society has the following three restrictions. It is in fact impossible to collect all used materials to the first. It is not avoided that the material is deteriorated by recycling secondarily. Energy is necessary to drive the recycling of the material thirdly.The resource circulation of the living thing system is promoted the circulation by the energy of the microorganism, the mineral, and the living thing, and is extremely important for creating the society which can continue. Especially, the resource captured from the environment, attaches to use fully, and it is important to abandon a final useless article in shape that the circulation function of nature is not ruined.In making to compost with a big possibility for the circulation of living thing system waste, the development of a network of the person who has the material circulate and a new technology is problems to solve. The exchange with the straw of a cowpat compost, dry foul dung of Yamagisism farm which was large-scale stock raising, and rice farmers is useful for effective use for the resource. The rice farming farmer established the technology which raised the quality and amount more than habit ual farming practice without relying on a chemical fertilizer at the end of the trial and error.For the farmer in Hakusan-chou, not only making to compost by the component of shared type but also the compulsion heating and the addition of the fermentation bacterium are unnecessary, and the method of making the easy, individual processing type of handling compost has established.Generally, the importance of the establishment of knowhow which builds the resource circulation technology into a social system can be pointed out again.
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富岡昌雄: "家畜糞尿を原料としたエネルギー生産の普及条件-デンマーク及びスウェーデンにおける経験から-"農業と経済. 67-4. 91-97 (2001)
Masao Tomioka:“利用牲畜粪便传播能源生产的条件 - 来自丹麦和瑞典的经验 -”《农业与经济》67-4 (2001)。
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Samalee Sthipradit, others: "Sustainable Agriculture and Direction"Public Information Department, NSTDA, Thailand. 386 (2001)
Samalee Sthipradit 等人:“可持续农业和方向”泰国 NSTDA 公共信息部。
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Masao Tomioka: "Pervaded condition of energy prodction by domestic animal excreta, from experience in Denmark and Sweden (in Japanese)"Agriculture and economy. Vol.67 No.4. 91-97 (2001)
富冈正夫:“根据丹麦和瑞典的经验,利用家畜排泄物生产能源的普遍状况(日语)”农业和经济。
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日本村落研究学会(大原興太郎): "日本農業農村の史的展開と農政(東海地方における戦後農業農村の変貌-農業近代化政策の評価を中心に-)"農山漁村文化協会. 326 (2001)
日本农村学会(大原光太郎):《日本农业农村地区的历史发展与农业政策(东海地区战后农业农村地区的变迁——以农业现代化政策评价为中心)》农村文化协会326(2001)。
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共 15 条
Study on the Sustainable Agricultural Technology and Bioresource Networking
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批准号:15380149
-
项目类别:Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)
-
资助金额:$5.82万
-
财政年份:2003
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负责人:OHARA Kotaro
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依托单位:
A STUDY OF ROLES,DESIRABLE USE AND MANAGEMENT OF BIO-RESOURCES
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批准号:06660280
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项目类别:Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
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资助金额:$1.28万
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财政年份:1994
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负责人:OHARA Kotaro
-
依托单位:
A Study on Conventional Farming System and its Development -in the case of Southeast Asia-
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批准号:04041056
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项目类别:Grant-in-Aid for international Scientific Research
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资助金额:$5.12万
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财政年份:1992
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负责人:OHARA Kotaro
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依托单位:
海外基金