Field Research on Development of Digital Scholarly Contents Analysis of Intermational Trend of Evolution of Scholarly Digital Libraries

学术信息活动网络化和学术内容数字化在国际上正处于快速发展的进程中，这使得以科技论文为代表的学术内容的构建和利用方式发生了巨大的变化。根据国际学术信息系统的发展趋势，本研究项目旨在对国外学术信息系统的研究、发展和标准化趋势进行调查，并对学术信息利用方式、学术信息在研究评价中的应用、研究体制和机构的变化进行比较研究。研究结果表明，我国学术信息系统的未来发展方向应明确，并应通过可能的政策建议促进系统的先进性和国际化。本研究分为三类：(1)电子图书馆和电子期刊的趋势分析；(2)信息通信技术及其在学术信息中的应用趋势分析；(3)研究评价信息与学术信息政策的趋势分析。第(1)类分析了信息技术的进步和渗透所引起的学术信息环境的变化，并结合对海外组织的技术访问的实际知识，讨论了电子图书馆系统、电子期刊和书目工具的国际趋势。第(2)类结果为趋势分析，主要基于对相关国际会议的报告和讨论进行总结和分类，其中主题包括：网关、信息检索系统、人机界面、XML文档管理和交换技术、移动/泛在网络。在第(3)类中，随着最近社会对科学活动的严格要求，研究了以下主题：通过学术期刊的发表和国际合作论文，分析了日本向世界的信息输出，日美信息相关研究的比较，中国的研究评价体系，研究评价信息与研究原创性的关系，以及将大学科学信息与实际业务相结合的政治措施。a .部分成果反映在信息科学技术委员会数字研究信息基础设施工作组、教育、文化、体育、科学和技术部科学技术理事会的建议中，政治发展正在实现。少

Networking of scholarly information activities and digitization of scholarly contents are internationally in the rapid process of advancement, and this is inviting an enormous changes in the ways of constructing and utilizing scholarly contents typically represented by scientific papers. In the light of these international trends in scholarly information systems, this research project aims at a trend survey on research, development and standardization overseas, and comparative studies on ways of scholarly information utilization, application of scholarly information to research evaluation, and changes in research systems and institutions. As the results, the future direction for our scholarly information systems shall be identified, and advancement and internationalization of the systems shall be promoted through possible policy recommendations. The research was conducted in the three categories : (1) trend analyzes on electronic libraries and electronic journals, (2) trend analyzes on … More information and telecommunication technologies and their applications to scholarly information, (3) information for research evaluation and scholarly information policies. In the category (1), changes in scholarly information environment caused by advancement and penetration of it were analyzed and international trends in electronic library systems, electronic journals and bibliographic utilities were discussed with the actual knowledge from the technical visits to the overseas organizations. Results in the category (2) were trend analyzes based mainly on summarizing and classifying reports and discussions in related international conferences, where the following topics were included : gateways, information retrieval systems, human-machine interfaces, technologies for document management and exchange with XML, and mobile / ubiquitous networks. In the category (3), with the recent severe social requirements towards scientific activities, the following topics were studied : information dispatching from Japan to the world analyzed through the publications of scholarly journals and internationally co-authored papers, Japan-USA comparison of information related research, the research evaluation system in China, relationship between research evaluation information and originality in research, and political measures to combine scientific information in the universities with practical businesses. A.part of the results was reflected in the recommendation by the Working Group for Digital Research Information Infrastructure of Committee for Information Science and Technology, Council for Science and Technology of the Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology, and the political developments are being realized. Less