Study on Rules for Disclosure of Information and Information Management Systems at the Local Education Agency

(1)为促进地方教育自治，加强学校自治，各直辖市教育委员会有自己的政策和指导方针来管理教育方面的公共和私人信息。(2)如家长或学生对校长的酌情决定权提出反对，校长应举行聆讯，以研究其酌情决定权在法律和教育上是否足够。在美国，《家庭教育权利和隐私法》要求举行这样的听证会。(3)为促进家长参与教育，强制家长参与教育，应由各学校或教育委员会制订资讯政策及公开指引，并在每学年开始时通知所有家长。(4)如家长与子女之间出现利益冲突，年满任何规定年龄的子女有权要求公开学校或教育委员会所持有的个人资料。

(1)To promote the local autonomy in education and reinforce the school autonomy, the board of education at each municipalities has its own policy and guideline to manage the public and private information in education. And if disclosure is requested, it should be left to the principal's discretion at each school.(2)If the parents or students who requested the disclosure of any information raise objection to the principal's discretion, the principal should have a hearing to examine the legal and educational adequacy of his own discretion. In U.S.A., such a hearing is requested at the Family Educational Rights and Privacy Act. And the hearing committee should be organized by the principal, teachers and parents.(3)To promote the parental participation in education and enforce the parents, the information policies and the disclosure guidelines should be developed by each school or the board of education, and be informed to all of the parents at the beginning of each school years.(4)In case of the conflict of interest between parent and child, the children who reach at any prescribed age should have the right to request the disclosure of their own information which is held by the school or the board of education.