A Basis Study of Ethnographies in Southwest of China -Mainly Yunnan Area-

在本次科研资助项目中，我们尽最大努力根据积累的研究成果编写研究报告，以便将这些成果安排两年。本文首先对我国民族学和人类学的研究动态进行了详细的分析，同时对欧美日民族学和人类学的研究成果进行了讨论，并对西南民族志的特点进行了考察。直到现在，还在继续研究中国上述地区的房产。在这一基础性研究的核心上，我们对与民族志有关的文献，如相关书籍、论文、旅行日记、探险日记、探险记录、中国地方文献史等进行了整理，并对相关目录进行了整理。首先，我们认识到收集整理是一项不可缺少的重要工作，民族志的基本文献主要包括调查报告和科学研究，或旅行日记、探险、探险记录、个人经历记录、照片等，欧美传教士、政府人员、军官、商人等出版的与部落有关的杂志是最重要的文献资料，本研究旨在对民族学进行再研究，以期重建民族学。因此，根据与民族志内容相近的程度，将其分为Ⅰ、Ⅱ、Ⅲ类，并对2200余篇文献进行了重新整理。然而，在此期间，我们考虑在现有研究成果的基础上，指出未来研究的方向，即我们编写报告的目的不仅是为了整理文献，而且是为了民族志如何带来我们应有的风格。

In this Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research, we made the best efforts to prepare a research report based on the accumulated research results, in order to arrange the these results for two years. First of all, we analyzed elaborately research trends of Ethnology and Anthropology in China, and at the same time, discussed the efforts from the researches in Europe, USA and Japan.Then, we investigated what is the characteristics of Ethnographies in Southwest of China. Until now, and continued to study the properties of the above-mentioned areas in China. On the nucleus of such fundamental researches, we pick up and arranged all the literatures related to Ethnography, such as related books thesis, diaries of trip, adventure, expedition records, local area history of Chinese documents, etc. In addition to related catalogs, based on the recognition that first of all, collection and arrangement were indispensable and important work, and therefore we spent vast time to prepare their aloging.Basic literatures of Ethnography, as we mention here in this research are mainly consisted of survey reports and scientific research, or diaries of trip, adventure, expedition records, records of personal experiences, photographs, etc, related to the tribes magazines published by Missionaries, Governmental people, Military officers and merchants from Europe and USA are regarded as the most important literatures and documents.In the research, purposed give a second and new books on Ethnology and aim at reconstruction. Therefore, classification of I, II, and III, was set up according to the contents closer to Ethnography, and rearranged literatures more than 2200. However, in this time, we consider to show the direction of future research having our basis on present research results that not only we prepare the report for the purpose of the arrangement of literatures, but also the way how Ethnography should bring our proper style.