Evolution from Feminism to Postfemimsm : Whereabouts of the Late Victorian Poetess Louisa Sarah Bevington

这个项目的目的是尽可能多地在主页上查找、汇编和宣传路易莎·莎拉哈·贝文顿的主要来源，我相信这个项目几乎已经成功地实现了目标，因为编辑的报告现在已经有400多页了。这个项目的产品也可以在我的主页火炬(http://www.hucc.hokudai.ac.jp/~p16571/)上找到。除了诗人的传记资料之外，这个项目的结果对大多数文学学者来说都是新的，因为她的出生和死亡日期是通过背景和她的散文和诗歌来澄清的，这些诗集不仅出现在项目报告中，而且第一次出现在我的主页上。贝文顿的诗歌生涯和政治生涯可以分为三个阶段。直到19世纪70年代，她还在创作带有基督教和进化论倾向的自然主义诗歌。她的问题得到了她的信仰、科学观察和对自然的超验主义理解的回答。19世纪80年代，随着她的注意力转向社会，她离开了教派，开始写批评性的诗歌和散文，同时努力为社会问题找到更好的解决方案。当她在19世纪90年代回到英国时，她认为自己是一个无政府主义者，并写下了反对维多利亚时代晚期英国不言而喻的不公正和邪恶的文章。她的个人发展，从无辜的贵格会教徒到不可知论的思想家和政治活动家，表现在她每十年的代表性作品：关键笔记(1876年)，诗歌，歌词和十四行诗(1882年)，自由抒情诗(1895年)以及她不太知名的诗歌和散文。最后，我要感谢每一位使这项计划成为可能的人，以及帮助我继续这一目标的科学研究补助金

The purpose of this project has been to locate, compile, and publicize in homepage as many primary sources of Louisa saraha Bevington as possible, and I believe the project has almost achieved its goal with success as the compiled report now consists of over 400 pages The product of this project is also available at my homepage Torch (http://www.hucc.hokudai.ac.jp/〜p16571/).In addition to the poet's biographical data, the outcome of this project is new to most literary scholars, as her birth as well as death dates are clarified with backgrounds and her essays and poems, which were not compiled in her representative three collections of poems, are presented not only in the project report but also in my homepage for the first time.Bevington's poetic as well as political career can be divided into three periods. Up until the 1870s, she wrote naturalistic poems with Christian as well as evolutionist tendencies. Her questions were answered by her faith, scientific observation, and transcendentalist understanding of nature. In the 1880s, as her attention moved toward society, she left Quakerism behind and began writing critical poems and essays while struggling to find a better solution for society's problems. When she came back to England, in the 1890s, she identified herself as an anarchist and wrote against the self-evident injustices and evils of late Victorian England. Her personal evolution, from innocent Quaker to agnostic ideologist and political activist, is expressed in her representative works of each decade : Key-Notes (1876), Poems, Lyrics, and Sonnets (1882), and Liberty Lyrics (1895) along with her less known poems and essays.Lastly I would like to thank everyone who made this project possible and the Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Reaseach which helped me continue this to the goal