AN EMPIRICAL STUDY FOR THE PENETRATION OF GROBALISM AND THE CHANGE OF SOCIAL STRUCTURE IN CHINA

通过2003年春季在北京和西安进行的问卷调查，我们得到了1262份有效问卷。本次调查的对象为除中层人员外的各类岗位工作人员。我们的了解如下：(1)北京和西安的差距比我们估计的要大。它反映在工资水平和耐用消费品的拥有率上。究其原因，可能与北京的教育水平较高以及经济发展的差距有关；(2)随着我国市场经济的不断深入，工人阶级内部的划分也在不断深入，结果是基于1995年、2000年和2003年的社会调查得出的。(3)与社会结构相关的“适应社会主义的类型”的提炼、比率及其特征。这一分析是从社会态度理论或生活方式理论的角度进行的。(4)精英阶层的形成和社会意识的分化。(5)《中国》中环境的恶化和环境意识的分化。(6)社会主义就业制度的现状和对社会主义就业制度的怀旧情绪的持久性。(7)(补充)指出中国在随机抽样中经常观察到的问题。此外，还指出了这里插入了2000年的上一次调查的简单数量，因为这项研究(2003年进行)是长期调查的一部分，旨在了解中国工人意识的变化。

By our survey which was taken in Beijing and Xi'an in the spring of 2003, we got 1262 valid answers. The target of our survey were workers in various kind of post except people in middle echelons.The following were our knowledge(1)The differentials between Beijing and Xi'an was bigger than our estimate. It was reflected on the level of wage and the ownership rate of durable consumer goods. The reasons are maybe high level education in Beijing as well as the gap of economic development(2)The classification inside the working class is getting on under the deepening of market economy in China.Results are based on the social survey which were taken in 1995, 2000 and in 2003.(3)The abstraction of "the type of adapting to socialism", its rate and the characteristics of that type which are related to social structure. This analysis was done from the view point of the theory of Social attitude or the theory of Life-style.(4)The formation of the elite-stratum and the differentiation of social consciousness based on the analysis of the worry in daily-life.(5)The aggravation of environment in China and the differentiation of the consciousness of environment.(6)The present situation of the socialistic institution of employment and the durability of the nostalgia for the socialistic institution of employment.(7)(supplementation) Pointing out the problem which is often observed in the random sampling in China.In addition, there are inserted simple-amounts of the previous survey which was taken in 2000, because this research (which was taken in 2003) is a part of long-term survey which was designed to understand the change of the consciousness of Chinese workers.