A Study of Chinese Policies to Create "World-Class Universities"

本研究的目的是考察中国时期高等教育政策的结构和功能，特别是那些旨在建设世界一流大学的政策。具体内容如下：1.在文献研究、统计数据分析和对教育部有关人员以及几所高校相关人员采访的基础上，对1990年代以来S时代以来“世界一流大学”政策的发展进行了分析。2.中国主要大学的概况，特别是在课程改革、人事管理改革、大学评估、高等教育和网络教育的全球化及其决策机制等方面。3.对北京大学、清华大学等中国顶尖大学的实地观察和采访，专注于“世界一流大学”政策的结构性后果如何影响这些大学在结构、财务和管理方面，学院em…。更多的就业和管理。本研究证明，政府主导的经费分配政策通过提高教育研究的质量和数量，带来了中国高等教育结构的剧烈变化。然而，它也带来了负面后果，如师生各种作弊行为的增加，教育研究质量的下降。目前，建设具有国际竞争力的教育研究基地是世界各国高等教育政策的重点。在日本，这种警察以卓越中心计划为例。我的研究表明，中国就是积极执行这一政策的一个例子。我的研究成果包括：中国《中国创建世界一流大学的政策研究》，《科学研究报告(C)》(2)2002年-2004年(110页)，《日本教育学会期刊》《中国大学课程的发展》，24：1：20-27,2002.5。《中国的大学评价》载于《日本教育学会会刊》25：1：33-39,2003.5。除了在IDE(2002.10,2005.1)上发表的两篇文章外，我现在正在计划一项后续研究，标题为：《中国国立和公立大学治理：实证案例研究》

The goal of this study is to investigate the structures and functions of the higher education policies in China, particularly those aimed at development of "world-class universities". The specific contents are as follows :1.Analyses on the development of "world-class universities" policies since the 1990's, based on reference research, analysis of statistical data and interviews with Ministry of Education personnel as will as relevant personnel from several universities.2.Survey of major Chinese universities, with particular aspects on curriculum reform, personnel management reform, university evaluation, globalization of the higher education and e-learning, and mechanisms of their decision-making.3.On-site observation and interviews at leading Chinese universities such as the Beijing University and Qinghua university, focusing on how the structural consequences of "world-class universities" policies affected these universities in terms of structures, finance and management, faculty em … More ployment and administration.This study proved that the government led policy of allocating funds brought a drastic change in the structure of Chinese higher education by improving both the quality and quantity of educational research. However, it also had negative consequences such as an increase in various kinds of cheating, by both faculty and students or a decline in quality of the educational research.At present, building bases for international-competitive educational research is a focal point in higher education policy worldwide. In Japan this police exemplified by the Center of Excellence program. My research indicated that China exemplifies a case of aggressive implementation of this policy. This study not only introduces the Chinese case, but also can contribute to the development of international comparative research in this field.My publication from this research include : A study of Chinese polices to create "world-class universities" in china, Research Report Scientific Research (C)(2) 2002-2004(110pp)."Development of university curriculum in China" in Journal of the Education Society of Japan,24:1:20-27,2002.5. "University Evaluation in China" in Journal of the Education Society of Japan 25:1:33-39,2003.5. as well as 2 articles in IDE(2002.10,2005.1),I am now applied planning a follow-up study under the title of : "Chinese national and public university governance : Empirical Case Studies" Less