Fundamental Research on Modernization of Civil Law and Possibility of Reorganization of Civil Code by Integration of Civil Special Statutes

本项目在借鉴德国民法典大变革的基础上，分析了我国民法典正在接受专门民事法规变革的现状，旨在对民法典重组的可能性进行基础性研究。从这个角度来看，我做这个项目如下。本文考察了关于德国义务法和欧洲合同法变更的讨论。在德国，新的义务法于2002年1月1日开始实施，其中一个重要的支柱是将专门的民事法规纳入民法典。在这一变化的契机下，一场关于整合的适当性和民法原则变化的激烈讨论展开了。变更后争论仍在继续。在这个项目中，我对这些问题进行了研究。笔者考察了日本特殊民事法规的分析，并对其是否可以纳入民法典的可能性进行了思考。具体而言(1)以日本的特殊民事法规为研究对象，特别是消费者合同法规，分析民法典规范与民法法规的区别。(2)作为统一民法典与民事专门成文法的理论前提，本文试图厘清两者之间架起桥梁的基本思路。(3)具体考察了将特殊民事法规纳入民法典的可能性，从民法典中规定什么和规定到什么程度的角度出发。考虑到这些结果，我列出了“参考文献”中提到的文章。此外，在上述研究的基础上，将于2005年7月出版的《民法第四版合同》是一部关于日本合同法的新教材。

This project analyzes the present situation of civil law which is receiving a change by special civil statutes, while referring especially to the great reform in German, and aims at making fundamental research for possibility of reorganization of Civil Code. From this point of view, I performed this project as follows.1.I examine the discussion on the alteration of German obligation law and the European contract law. In German, the new obligation law was enforced on January 1.2002, and one of the great pillars was the integration of the special civil statutes to the Civil Code. On the occasion of this alteration, an intense discussion was developed involving the propriety of the integration and the change of civil law principles. The argument is continuing after the alteration. In this project, I took up and researched these points.2.I examined the analysis of the special civil statutes in Japan, and considered the possibility whether they can be integrated to the civil code. Concretely (1)I took up the special civil statutes in Japan, especially on consumer contracts, and analyzed the difference between the discipline of civil code and the statutes. (2)As a theoretical premise for unifying the civil code and special civil statutes, I tried to clarify the basic ideas which construct a bridge in both. (3)I examined concretely the possibility of integration of special civil statutes into the civil code, from the point of view that is what and how far is to stipulate in the civil code.Considering these results, I presented the articles that are mentioned in "REFERENCES". Moreover "Civil Law IV contract" is due to be published in July 2005,as a new textbook about Japanese contract law based on the above research.