A STUDY ON RECONSTRUCTION AND VALUATION ON SOME MODERN ARCHITECTURE BUILT IN 6 LOCAL CITIES IN AICHI PREFECTURE

本研究试图通过一些档案资料对日本19世纪下半叶至20世纪上半叶在地方城市中建造的一些现代建筑进行重建和评价。调查对象为爱知县的丰桥、冈崎、Kariya、西尾、市宫、对马市。首先，我制作了每个城市的主要现代建筑列表，所有列表中都选择了291座建筑。其次，选取其中重要的现代建筑，共计68栋，从建筑风格、设计、施工、材料、规划、城市景观以及与社会环境的关系等方面对其进行重构和评价。第三，我从主要现代建筑中选取了最重要的现代建筑，分别是丰桥市市政厅、丰桥东正教教堂、日军第15师团、丰桥市供水大楼、冈崎银行总部、Kijo小学主楼、Yosami传输基地部分建筑、igetya百货公司、Yoshimi住宅、市之宫市政厅和名古屋银行对马分行。然后尝试从建筑风格、设计、施工、材料、规划、城市景观以及与社会环境的关系等角度对它们进行重构和评价。在这个结果中，我明确了这些现代建筑有任何价值。没有人能找到这些估值。例如，在Kijo小学的主楼上，所有的柱子、墙壁和大梁都是用雨压混凝土建造的，但所有的地板、横梁和屋顶框架都是用木头建造的。本实例展示了20世纪20年代日本雨迫混凝土技术在地方城市推广的过程。本研究显示了对地方城市现代建筑进行评估的一些可能性。通过这项研究，我们可以发现四点；一是一些公共建筑和银行设施建筑与城市改造相关联。二是20世纪二三十年代雨迫建筑的普及造就了防火小镇。第三，一些建筑师为当地城市的现代化做出了贡献。最后一点是，所有被摧毁的建筑物都没有任何估价。少

This study tries to reconstruct by some archives and valuate on some modern architecture built in local cities from the second half of 19^<th> century to the first half of 20^<th> century in Japan. The subject of investigation local cities are Toyohashi, Okazaki, Kariya, Nishio, Ichinomiya, and Tsushima in Aichi Prefecture.Firstly, I made the lists of principal modern architecture on each cities, and 291 buildings were selected on all of the lists. Secondly, I selected important modern architecture among them to 68 buildings, and tried to reconstruct and valuate on them from viewpoint of architectural style, design, construction, material, planning, townscape and the relationship between them and social circumstance. Thirdly, I selected the most important modern architecture among the principal modern architecture to 11 buildings, which are the civic hall of Toyohashi City, the Cathedral of Toyohashi Orthodox Church, the 15^<th> Division of Japanese Army, the Water Supply buildings of … More Toyohashi City, the Headquarters of the Okazaki Bank, the Main Building of Kijo Primary School, some buildings of Yosami Transmission Base, the Igeta-ya Department Store, the House of Yoshimi, the Ichinomiya City Hall, and the Tsushima Branch of Nagoya Bank. Then I tried to reconstruct and valuate on them from viewpoints of architectural style, design, construction, material, planning, townscape, and the relationship between them and social circumstance.In this result, I made it clear that these modern architectures have any valuations. These valuations had be able to be find by no one. For example, on the Main Building of Kijo Primary School all of posts, walls and girders were built of rain-forced concrete, but all of floors, beams, and roof frames were built of wooden. This example shows a process of popularization of rain-forced concrete technology to local cities in Japan on 1920's.This study shows some possibilities to valuate on modern architectures built in local cities. As a result of this study, we can find four points ; the first one is that some public buildings and banking facilities buildings were built connected with urban redevelopment. The second one is that fireproof town had been made by popularization of rain-forced buildings from 1920's to 1930's. The third one is that some architects contributed modernization of local cities. The last one is that any buildings had been destroyed without any valuations. Less