The Actual Conditions and Formation of Care Consciousness of Young Generations from a Gender Theoretical Perspective

本研究的目的是在实证研究的基础上，从社会学/性别视角分析年轻人的关怀意识和实际状况。首先，我们从女性主义视角研究和探讨了护理研究的框架，并对护理工作中的性别问题进行了访谈研究，收集了16个访谈案例；如男女护理员、老年人护理员、幼儿护理员，以及一些参加护理课程的学生。在这些访谈的基础上，我们进行了问卷调查，对年轻一代关爱意识的现状和形成进行了研究。我们收集了1100多个答案，分为两类，一类是属于护理相关专业（福利、护理和老年人护理）的学生，另一类是四所大学的普通专业（非护理领域）的学生。基于研究结果，我们分析了年轻人的护理经历、护理意识、职业意识与家庭背景的关系、男性/女性护理人员状况以及护理工作中的新问题。

The purpose of this research is to analyze young peoples' consciousness and actual conditions of care from a sociological/gender perspective, based on empirical research.Firstly, we studied and discussed the framework of care studies from the feminist perspective, and we conducted interview research focusing on gender issues in care work, and gathered 16 interview cases ; such as male and female care workers, care workers for the elderly, child nursery workers, and some students on a nursing course.Based on these interviews, we made a questionnaire and conducted research on the actual conditions and formation of care consciousness of young generations. We gathered more than 1100 answers in two categories, one was the students who belong to the care related departments (welfare, nursing and care of the elderly), the other was ordinary departments (non-care fields) of four universities. Based on the research findings, we analyzed young people's care experience, care consciousness, the relationship between career consciousness and their family backgrounds, male/female care workers conditions, and new issues in care work.