Comprehensive Study on the Reform of Governmental System based upon New Historical Materials

每年，所有的调查人员都聚集在一起召开会议，发表进展报告并进行讨论。该领域的其他主要研究人员被邀请参加会议，并就他们最近的研究和新解密的材料进行了介绍。在美国，研究和收集新材料是在马里兰州大学公园的国家档案馆，独立密苏里州的杜鲁门图书馆和弗吉尼亚州诺福克的麦克阿瑟纪念馆进行的。此外，还对一些个人论文进行了研究，如奥尔巴尼纽约大学的阿尔弗雷德·奥普勒论文，怀俄明大学的弗里德·弗莱舍论文和俄勒冈大学的威廉·伍德德论文。直到最近，研究人员才注意到这些私人文件。对国内文件的研究主要在日本国家档案馆和国家国会图书馆进行。赤坂在国会下议院发现了内藤文件，这是以前不为研究人员所知的。本报告由三部分组成；第一部分研究现状与历史文献第二部分。政府体制改革的过程与实践第三部分。机构改革及其后。第一部分，德口对战后法律改革的研究现状进行了总结。佐佐川和农野太郎是根据最近发现的大友一郎文件，在宪法调查委员会上进行了详细的讨论。第二部分，赤坂详细介绍了新发现的内藤论文及其对饮食改革研究的意义。Sasagawa对“教授问题”和“麦克阿瑟笔记”提出了新的解释，这两个问题对政府部门宪法起草的开始至关重要。两人还讨论了GHQ内部其他问题对GS章程制定的影响。金指出了皇室财产问题，并讨论了领土问题。本文所引用的他们的所有著作都表明，有必要从一个新的更广阔的视角来研究宪法改革，包括美国军队对宪法制定的参与。在第三部分中，福永和冈田对制宪后的问题进行了处理，小野则提出了一个从当下的视角来理解职改的新框架。少

Every year all investigators joined together at a conference to make progress reports and to make discussions on them. Other leading researchers on this area were invited to the conference and made presentations on their recent research and on the materials newly declassified.Research and collecting new materials in the United States was conducted at the National Archives II at College Park, MD, at the Truman Library, Independence MO, and at the MacArthur Memorial in Norfolk, VA. In addition research on some personal papers were conducted such as the Alfred Oppler papers at New York University at Albany, the Wifrid Fleisher papers at Wyoming University and the William Woodard papers at the University of Oregon. These personal papers were left unnoticed by researchers until recentlyResearch on domestic documents was conducted mainly at the National Archives of Japan and at the National Diet Library.Akasaka found at the Lower House of the National Diet the Naito Papers which was not know … More n to researchers before.This report comprises of three parts ; Part I. Present Conditions of Research and Historical Documents ; Part II. Process of Reform of the Governmental System ; Part III. Institutional Reforms and After.In Part I, Deguchi summarizes present research situations on the postwar legal reforms. Sasagawa and Nunota followed detailed discussion process at the Constitution Investigation Committee, which was revealed by the newly found documents from the Otomo Ichiro papers.In Part II, Akasaka go into details of the newly found Naito papers and its significance on Diet reform research. Sasagawa proposes a new interpretation on the "Cofessor questions" and the "MacArthur Notes," both of which were critical to the start of the Government Section's constitution drafting. Both Kim and Compel discuss on the influence of other issues in the GHQ upon GS's constitution making. Kim points out the issue of the Imperial Household property and Compel discuss the issue of territorial questions. All of their works cited here suggest a need to study constitutional reform from a new broader perspective including American military" s involvement in the constitution making.In Part III, Fukunaga and Okada treats problems after the constitution making and Ono proposes a new framework to understand occupation reform from present perspective. Less