Preliminary Research on the Humanism and Philology of Angelo Poliziano

本课题的主要研究成果如下：1.作为人文主义者和语言学家，波利齐亚诺的研究对象多种多样。他的研究对象从早期的希腊和罗马诗人，到柏拉图和斯多葛学派等罗马历史学家和哲学家，以及晚年的亚里士多德哲学。2.波利齐亚诺作为人文主义者和语言学家的自我认知。他在卡伦蒂诺工作室的最后一次演讲涉及到了亚里士多德的文集，他在讨论道德，特别是逻辑作品（《工具书》）时的态度是典型的文艺复兴时期人文主义者的态度，他重视“简单”和“清晰”。此外，他对希腊原文的强调也符合人文主义语言学的原则。3.在他作为教授的最后阶段，《泛认识论》和《辩证法》的开场白显示了一种哲学意义上的“方法”的雏形，这种方法旨在观察和综合整个学习领域。4.最后，本项目的总体重要性在于考虑拉丁原文中的波利齐亚诺的人文和语言学作品，他是意大利人文主义的代表性学者，在Quattrocento的后半部分，并试图全面理解它们。本研究人员使用1498年威尼斯Omnia歌剧院（该editio princeps出版的阿尔多Manuzio）作为副本文本，并整理这个版本与他人（其中包括1553年巴塞尔版、1512年巴黎版和1528年、1533年、1546年里昂版的《奥姆尼亚歌剧》，以及1492年佛罗伦萨第一版的《拉米亚》），编辑了十一部人文主义著作的可行文本。这是一个重要的初步任务，因为仍然存在一些现代的关键版本的波利齐亚诺的作品。在未来，研究者希望将编辑工作延伸至米西尼亚的原始世纪，并将波利齐亚诺的人文学和语言学著作作为一个整体来解读。

The results of the present research project are as follows: 1. The variety of Poliziano's subjects as a humanist and philologist. His subjects ranged from Greek and Roman poets in his early career; to Roman historians and philosophers such as Plato and the Stoics, and to Aristotelian philosophy in his last years. 2. Poliziano's self-perception as a humanist and philologist. His last lectures at the Studio Karentino dealt with the Aristotelian corpus, and his attitudes in discussing the moral, and especially the logical works (the `Organon') were typically those of a Renaissance humanist, which valued `simplicity' and `clarity'. Also, his emphasis on the Greek originals was true to the principles of humanist philology. 3. The opening orations (praelectiones) Panepistemon' and Dialectics in his last phase as a professor show rudiments of an encyclopedic sense of `method' that aims to view and synthesize the entire sphere of learning. 4. Finally, the general importance of the present project lies in considering the humanistic and philological works of Poliziano, a representative scholar of Italian humanism in the second half of the Quattrocento, in the Latin originals and trying to understand them comprehensively. The present researcher used the 1498 Venetian Omnia Opera (the editio princeps published by Aldo Manuzio) as the copy text and, collating this edition with others (the 1553 Basle edition, the 1512 Paris edition and the 1528, 1533, 1546 Lyon editions of the Opera Omnia, as well as the 1492 Florentine first edition of the Lamia, among them), edited workable texts of eleven humanistic works. This is an essential preliminary task, as there still exist few modern critical editions of Poliziano's works. In the future, the researcher hopes to extend the editing work to the centuria prima of the Miscellanea, and to interpret the humanistic and philological works of Poliziano as a whole.