A study on the landscape structure of the cultural landscape in the countryside

在本研究中，从文化局关于农村文化景观报告的研究区域中选择了67个案例区。此外，将案例研究区域缩小到24个区域，并利用地形和航空照片对每个区域的景观结构进行分析。考察了各区域景观结构与自然条件的关系。在这24个地区中，对平面上的Syonai、Tedorigawa、出云、Tonami 4个稻田区进行了详细调查。每个区域都有自己的景观结构，在房屋的衔接程度、房屋森林的形态、道路的形成等方面都存在差异。并认为水风条件对景观结构有一定的影响。通过对白川原町和零头宿地区历史景观保护体系的调查，发现现有的历史景观保护体系存在一定的局限性。现有的系统主要保留了景观元素，但需要注意表现空间表征以反映村庄特有信息（村庄身份）的景观元素与景观元素本身之间的关系。

On this study, 67 case areas were chosen from the research area in the report on the cultural landscape in the countryside by Agency for cultural affairs. Beside case study areas were narrowed to 24 areas, and the landscape structures of each area were analyzed by using topographys and aerial photos. And the relation between landscape structure and the nature condition of each areas was examined. In these 24 areas, 4 rice field areas in the plane, Syonai, Tedorigawa, Izumo, Tonami were picked up and surveyed in detail. Each area has own landscape structure, and there is the difference in the degree of convergence of house, the shape of house forest, and the formation of roads. And it was considered that the condition of water and wind affects the landscape structure.And as the result of the survey on the system of conservation of historical landscape in Shirakawa-ogimachi and 0ouchi-juku, there is a limit to the existing system. The existing system conserves mainly elements of the landscape, but it was discussed that it is necessary to pay attention to a relation between the landscape element which shows spatial representation to reflect Village-Specific information (Identity of village) as well as landscape element itself.