Study on the way of life that the people of history city Qingdao China, which has the history of the Japanese rule

1897年，德国军队占领了青岛，并在中国山东省的青岛实施城市规划，直到1914年。经过日本1914-1922年和1937-1945年的占领期和中国的回归期，老青岛的镇区构成和历史建筑目前保存完好。但是，随着近年来城市的快速发展和北京奥运会的高速进行，历史名城正在逐渐丧失。本研究的目的是对青岛历史名城的现状和人们的生活方式进行阐述，并在此基础上提出历史城区的改造方案。列出了结果的要点。1. 城市规划是在1898年德国占领的第二年开始的。2. 主要建筑在地图上清晰地标明了最初的城镇区域构成和1901年的铁路。3. 青岛车站、邮局、教育设施、宗教相关建筑、海军设施、银行等都建于这一时期。它们位于城市南侧的海边，设计以德国风格为基础。中国城建在城市的北边。中国城是约50米的网格，而德国住宅区是约100米的网格。德占时期的城区构成得以保留，主要建筑在日占时期和现在一样被使用。6. 中山路周边的商业设施建设是在日本占领期——中国归还期之后进行的。它们是中国人以西方风格为主题设计的。7. 华埠区居住面积很小，约18 m^2，但历史建筑保护意向高。8. 提出了适合居住性能要求较高的现代城市的改造方案。

The German army occupied it in 1897, and city planning was enforced in the Qingdao of Chinese Shandong Province, until 1914. The town district composition of old Qingdao and history building are left well at present after the Japanese occupation term of 1914-1922 and 1937-1945 and the Chinese return term. But, development along with the rapid city development in recent years and Beijing Olympic Games proceeds at high speed, and the history city is lost little by little. The purpose of this research explains that the present state of history city Qingdao and the way that the people live, and then it is to propose the renovation plan of the history town district. The point of the result is listed. 1. City planning was begun in 1898 of the German occupation next year. 2. Main buildings are being indicated by a map clearly with the initial town district composition and the railroad for 1901 years. 3. Qingdao station, postal office, educational facilities, buildings related to the religion, naval facilities, bank and so on were built in this time. They are located on the city south side along the sea, and design makes a German style a basis with German. 4. China town was prepared on the city north side. China town is the grid of about 50m though a German residence district is the grid of about 100m. 5. The town district composition of the German period was maintained, and main buildings were used for the Japanese occupation term as well as it is. 6. The construction of the commercial facilities proceeds around the Zhongshan road after the Japanese occupation term - the Chinese return term. They were designed by Chinese in the motif the West style. 7. The preservation intention of history building is high though the residence area of the Chinese town district is very small with about 18 m^2. 8. The renovation plan which was suitable for the modern city whose residence performance was high was proposed.