Social Function and Evaluation of Results for Comprehensive Community Sports Clubs in the model communities selected to implement the "Practical Projects to Improve Child Fitness"

日本教育、文化、体育、科学和技术省从2004年起正在全国42个地区制定切实可行的示范政策，以提高青少年的身体素质和运动能力。摘要本研究的目的是考察在实施“改善儿童健康实践项目”的示范社区中，综合性社区体育俱乐部的社会功能和效果评价。本研究于2005年10月和2006年9月对日本鹿儿岛和多马町小学154名男生和女生进行了休闲时间调查，并采用生活记录仪测量了体育活动量和运动强度。此外，为了明确俱乐部在青少年体育推广中的角色功能，本研究于2006年6月采用问卷调查法对146家社区体育俱乐部进行了补充调查。本研究得到以下结果：社区体育俱乐部的参加组与未参加组相比，参加体育活动的次数和练习时间都要多，并且参加了积极的户外活动。在综合社区体育俱乐部调查中，有38%的集体103个俱乐部正在执行学校与社区之间的青少年体育推广合作计划。社区体育俱乐部的重要课题是与学校建立合作机制，促进青少年体育的发展。

The Japanese Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology is developing the practical model policy to improving youth's physical fitness and motor ability in forty two areas across the country from 2004. The purpose of this study was to examine the Social Function and Evaluation of Results for Comprehensive Community Sports Clubs in the model communities selected to implement the "Practical Projects to Improve Child Fitness". In this study, the survey of leisure time investigation and the measurement of the amount of physical activities and exercise intensity by a life recorder were conducted from October in 2005 and September in 2006, for the 154 boys and girls in elementary school, Wadomari-cho, Kagoshima, Japan. Furthermore, in this study, in order to clarify the role functions of clubs about youth sport promotion, additional investigation was conducted to the community sports clubs of 146 with the questionnaire method in June, 2006. The following results were obtained through this study. The participating group of a community sports club compared with the non-participating group had much a number of times of sport participation and the practice time, and played in active outdoors activity. In Comprehensive Community Sports Club investigation, 38% of collective 103 clubs were executing the cooperation program for youth sport promotion between school and community. The important subject of community sports club is to establishing a cooperation system with the school for promoting a youth sport more.